Study On The Evaluation Of Tourism Landscape Recreation And Countermeasures In Huating Lake Scenic Spot

In recent years,the tourism industry has developed rapidly,and the lake-type scenic spot has attracted the attention of the public with its rich lake tourism resources and environmental conditions.At present,all aspects of China’s lake-type scenic spots are constantly improving and developing,but there are also some problems,such as the mismatch between the quality of scenic tourism landscape and recreation demand,and the overall level of lake tourism development is not high,which is difficult to meet the requirements of tourists for scenic spots,and restricts the sustainable development of scenic tourism.Therefore,from the perspective of tourists,evaluating the recreation level of tourism landscapes in lake-type scenic spots and putting forward corresponding countermeasures can not only improve the tourism functions of scenic spots,optimize the quality of tourism landscapes,improve tourism services,etc.,but also have practical significance in promoting sustainable tourism development.Taking the recreation of the tourist landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area as the research object,this paper discusses the construction of the recreation evaluation system and the design strategy of recreation improvement of the tourism landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area by using literature analysis method,field research method and analytic hierarchy method according to the demand level theory,customer perception theory and sustainable development theory.The main research results are as follows:(1)Through the combing of the literature related to the recreation of lake-type scenic spots,tourist landscapes,and scenic spots at home and abroad,the relevant results of the research on the recreation of tourism landscapes in lake-type scenic spots are formed(2)Through field investigation and data query,the distribution characteristics and types of tourism landscapes in the Huating Lake Scenic Area were analyzed.In order to facilitate research and analysis,the tourism landscape of the Huating Lake Scenic Area is divided into two categories: natural tourism landscape and cultural tourism landscape.There are six categories: geological landform,water body landscape,plant landscape,cemetery landscape,architectural landscape,and historical monument landscape.(3)The analytic hierarchy method was used to construct the recreation evaluation model of the tourist landscape in the Huating Lake Scenic Area,and the model evaluation results were divided into five grades from low to high: Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,and Ⅴ.The results are analyzed as follows.The comprehensive score of recreation of the tourist landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area was 60.72 points,and the recreation level was rated as grade Ⅱ,indicating that the overall recreation level of the tourism landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area was between low level and medium level,and corresponding measures needed to be taken to improve its recreation level.Among them,the evaluation score of the tourism landscape recreation attraction in the Huating Lake Scenic Area was 66.00 points,and the evaluation grade was grade Ⅲ,indicating that the tourism landscape recreation attraction ability in Huating Lake Scenic Area was average.The recreation environment evaluation score of the tourist landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area is 67.66 points,and the evaluation level is grade Ⅲ,although it is still at the average level,it is better than its recreation attraction ability;the recreation experience evaluation score of the tourist landscape of Huating Lake Scenic Area is 56.60 points,and the evaluation grade is grade Ⅱ,indicating that tourists have a poor recreation experience of the tourist landscape in the scenic area.(4)Referring to the above research results,the countermeasures for improving the recreation of the tourism landscape in the Huating Lake Scenic Area were summarized.This thesis summarizes the three aspects of recreational enhancement strategy,recreational enhancement principle and basis,and recreational enhancement design practice,focusing on the research of recreational enhancement design practice.Representative water landscapes(Huating Lake barge landscape belt)and cemetery landscapes(Zhao Puchu Cultural Park)were selected for recreation and improvement design practice,in order to provide a reference for the construction,management,design,and transformation of Huating Lake Scenic Area and other lake-type scenic spots.