Humanistic Design Of Outdoor Space In Residential Area

The method tha tthe consulting of literature, the research on the spot, this text mainly adopts POE analytic approach, relatively summarizes, sums up and deduces and the embodiment illustrate carries on research.This text main content of research, design carry on basic research from theory and reality to inhabited region outdoor humanization of space at first: Theoretical research part, to outdoor space, subject to the outdoor space --The carriers in residents, the outdoor space --Environment carry on research and subject (resident) and carrier(environment) interdynamic factor that influenced been analysed and researched, having summarized resident's humanized demand for the outdoor space, including two respects of the material demand and spiritual demand; Survey and study some actually, has surveyed and studied 10 inhabited regions of Harbin, Beijing, Tianjin and other places of our country on the spot.Through to theory and real two respect of comparison analysis and researches, obtain present of our country outdoor space principle that humanization designed. And on the foundation studied above, carry on humanized design and creation to the outdoor space of Kuntai·Xinjie of Shenyang; In design practice of the outdoor space of inhabited region of New Territory, hope to design and offer one to consult in humanization of the outdoor space of inhabited region in the future through the completion of this project.Analysis and practising application that this text designs through the humanization of the outdoor space of inhabited region, have drawn the following conclusions:1. Have revised and improved the basic principle designed in outdoor space humanization of inhabited region at present: space environmental style individualized, space organize rationalization, space level clear to take, space function diversified.2. Have summarized and put forward and inhabited the outer space of the compartment and entered the basic tool designed in humanization: definition method of the outdoor space of humanization, including adopting many kinds of entities to define, use and define ingeniously hollowly, pay close attention to the forming that is defined in the heart; Organize the space of multi-level field, Put forward, organize field level, organize the field level by space structural form so as to different functions of space mainly, organize the multi-level space in order to surround the domain border where the preparatory course permeates; Merge the multi-functional space organically, propose making the space sound of the road combine, build the compound space that many kinds of activity types combine together, expand compatibility of the multi-level crowd activity, improve the flexibility of the environmental facilities functions of use outdoors.3. Have put forward and designed the main point to the construction of the space of humanized traffic: have can close to range, park way according to park the quantity can adopt large ways ing reasonable, the appearance will be designed to some extent, increase the plot area of per capita road increased appropriately because of the parking of the car and equipment space trying hard to reserve development of car, In the monitoring ranges of the window of some households, avoid mainly walking in the entry and children's playground, considering defending the noise.4. Have proposed the design principle to the construction of the space of humanized green land: the green land is close to the residence as much as possible, it is convenient for resident to enter at any time, afforest assigning and stress practicality, let residents feel intimate and harmonious in the green land system.5. Design the main point for different whiling away the time in the space and proposing humanization: the elderly while away the time in the activity space and design, should notice there should be facilities such as enough seats,etc. in the field, have a rest field had better adjacent to activity field, assign, have a rest field have appropriate loud scale; The space of children recreation activity is designed, should consider security synthetically at first, the habituation which children gather and illumination question select site, can set up space and facility that parents have a rest by children's playground, build the playground of children that family can accompany, secondly set up different children's game facility and apparatus in based on different area and positions, different age brackets children's need; Other different crowds' recreation activity space is designed, should pay close attention to the special crowd, build the diversified outdoor space with pertinence. 6. Through analyzing the space to the influence factor of associating, have summarized and proposed the construction principle of the space of humanized contacts: associate space step transitional principle, associate space yardstick suiting nature principle, associate space type diversified principle, associate space security principle, work and rest space comfortableness principle.7. View and admire the construction of the space to humanization, and has viewed and admired two respects of space and made and designed clicking and summarizing from the static behavior dynamically. View and admire the choice of the space in the relative places that concentrate of stream of people more in static behavior and Place where more open with the visual field , take with necessity condition still, have a good one to scene, frame scene and background, And for appreciating the recreating facility mainly to the scene; View and admire the space and design and consider the sports with the view point dynamically, all scenery is in the state of relative displacement.