Research On Regional Creation Of Airport Terminal

Buildings are the join of time and space, having obvious regionality and times. Regionality, as one of the basic attribute for buildings, is the result of interaction with local enviornmrnt of the day, social and humane factors, economical and technological condition in the long development of human tribe and architectural form, having the restriction of time and space, the trait of continuous development and self-novation.The airport terminal as a core construction of Airport, is the most modern, globalized type of construction,, not only to meet the shipping needs of the functional requirements, and also represents a city, a region's image. In nowadays of the global economic integration and frequently informational communication, regional buildings is receiving extensive attention all over the world. Therefore, how the various geographical regions of the natural and cultural environment to draw up a modern airport terminal design, becoming the researching direction .Chapter II of the paper briefly regional architecture, that is regional construction concept and geographical schools, to find creative impact on the construction of the three major regional factors: the natural environment, cultural environment and economic and technological environment, and pointed out that the geographical features of the terminal building reflects in the harmonization of the three major factors. Chapter III of the regional terminal design features, from the terminal of the functions and processes, space design and morphological characteristics, the structure selection and technical factors and trends in the development of the terminal design of the four aspects.On the basis of researching the regional architecture and design features of regional airport terminal, Chapter IV of the paper use the relevant principles of architectural typology, topology, semiotics, the spirit of places, in context, ecology, decoration , with the examples, discussing the knowledge of the terminal regional creation: the terminal regional creative ideas, creative principle, creative methods, creative performance.Papers Chapter V combined the regional creative practice of four airport terminal in Gansu Province , explicated how to be transformed into different geographical characteristics on the creation of regional of airport terminal in Gansu , And is the organic integration with the modernization off the airport terminal.Chapter VI of the paper Summing up design process and conclusion of the regional airport terminal.