Research On The Outside Space Of Characteristic Town-residence In Shanxi Province

In several thousand years, the village experienced enormously reform and evolve just like city, it' s internal reform of economic construction and society construction, and people' s variety from life style to value idea, the facts that advanced technique and its outcome are kept with the old concept of value and custom are widespread today. The higher demand that human to existence and the ecosystem environment quality, request the changes of living and production in village. Among them, completing the village program and residential design is the key to this historic mission. The economic level of Shanxi which in loess plateau is still lower than others, though there are long history, deep traditional culture, much characteristic of village residence and folk feeling in Shanxi. Some of the villages are even worse, the problems of the construction blindly in village development, waste of the resources and pollution of the environment, the lack of foundational facilities are serious. Therefore, the research to the function combination, the environment constitution and the public facilities in Shanxi villages is necessary; this issue is based on the above contents, aiming at realizing the outside space of residence in Shanxi village and putting forward a set of scientific and reasonable theory in village development which accord with regional feature.On the base of investigating several villages in Shanxi, the writer summed up the problems existed from general program and construction layout, foundational facilities, humanities and natural environment and so on, inquired the village residential building design and put forward the evaluation system of exterior environment space of the village residence. In which , the village programming should change the present condition of layout scattered, the shortage of public buildings and facilities ,village residence constructed disorderly and so on , to devise an uniform and harmonious village development program in following the village development regulation, considering village development structure, respecting to actual characteristics of the village, insisting in the principle of scientific design and reasonable layout; Now, infrastructure construction is seriously insufficient , According to the principle of benefiting to production and living, we should lead the farmers to do well the production and living construction matching to the roads, the water supply, the power supply, telecommunication and energy, etc;To improve the residential and living environment, provide the space of green , purifying and beautification, emphasize the harmony between people and the environment, protect the ancient trees and the worthy historical traces, value the development and protection of ecosystem environment, strongly develop the green areas in public or personal to increase the village coverage rate of forest and green, synthetically manage the farmland, woods, road, river, housing , water supply, dirty discharge etc, gradually perfect environmental protection facilities, solve the problem of the coordinational development with population, resources and environment.Development of the village just like city also should be scientific and rational, modern village development should on the base of reserving the traditional culture and the historical traces, in harmonizing with nature, use scientific theories of the sustained development as instruction, to make the construction system of the village combine with new techniques, new materials, new equipments organically and develop to the new village that become more suitable to reside.