The Research On The Method And Implementary Strategies Of Systematic Planning For Rural Settlements In China

The year of 2006 is of great importance as a landmark in Chinese history. In this year, there are remarkable transitions both in value judgment and development conception, which means the constructions and development of rural area is even more significant in the process of the modernization course in China. As the core of rural construction, systematic planning of rural settlements is significant strategic action for instructing rural construction, for solving the problems of human and lands, and for implementing the scientific development concept. Therefore, this thesis commits itself to the methods and implementary strategies for planning of rural settlements, in which the author establishes a kind of reasonable and effective planning method in order to optimize the layout structure of rural settlements.This thesis begins with elaborating the macroscopic background of the tidal current of developing socialism countryside in China, analyzing the current characters in rural settlements under the background mentioned above. Making use of field surveys and cases contrast, the author discusses natural and social influence factors which affect the development of rural settlements, ascertaining the function, target and method of systematic planning. With a view to favoring operation, the thesis also focuses at implement mechanism and process. After analyzing all the restrictions in this process, it points out impactful schemes of implement and certain policy suggestion.All the researches in planning method are based on the course mechanism and structure optimization of economic system in rural area, on the research of individual behavior, and on the research of government behavior, which all together make up of the theoretic foundation of this thesis. All the referred factors such as scale structure of rural settlements, layout of population and industry, and supporting system are discussed through the planning of layout of villages in Faku County, Liaoning Province as a case, in order to explain the application of the aforesaid method.Implementation is another focus which is studied in the thesis. In this section, the author indicates that planning of village construction is the premise of implementation of systematic planning that can not runs independently. In addition, the planning of village environment renovation is the rational means to rural construction without better conditions when implementing. It should adjust measures to local conditions in rural construction and development; also the planning should be implemented lengthby length according to current conditions. As a result, a program with a span of twenty years has been studied out in the paper in order to make the implementation well-ordered.Implementation is faced with a good many restrictions, including lower level of economic development, shortcoming of land system, and distribution mechanism, under which the planning implementation will be put into trouble. At the end of this thesis, the author makes politic suggestions on land, labour force, and supplies of common goods, promoting the implementary course actively.