The Climate Adaptability Research On House Design In Hot-summer And Cold-winter Zone

The notions of climate and region contact with each other tightly. People have never stopped researching the relationships of architecture and climate, architecture and region. Those traditional buildings spread all over the world are the best proof. People have gained greatly success over the science and technology since industry revolution, so they become to neglect condition of the environment and climate, pursue the luxury of buildings' appearance, the comfort of artificial environment, further more they regard building as detaching from the nature. All these result in a series of problems, such as many buildings that don't adapt to local weather appearing, energy consume rising, destroying environment and so on.Thereby, it is very necessary to study the architecture design in the condition of diverse region and climate.The zone that hot in summer and cold in winter is a special region which weather is particular, area is spacious in China. In the zone, in order to maintain the comfortable temperature indoor, people have to use a lot of refrigeration and heating equipment, but these equipments make the waste of energy, pollution of the atmosphere and cities' hot island and other phenomena. All these bring great bad affect to people' exist environment. So it is very necessary to discuss the house design in the zone that hot in summer and cold in winter. Aimed at the climate that hot in summer and cold in winter, this paper has studied some house design theories compatible to this special climate. In order to study this question, author have done the following four things: first, have tested more than forty times in WUHAN—the typical region which hot in summer and cold in winter, second, use Ventilation Simulation software to do some simulation test; third, investigate some residenter's subjective recept over their house; fourth, reading some paper. Through studying ventilation, sunlight, periphery component, I have thorough discussed some house design theory compatible to this special climate.