The Research And Apply Of Ecological Buffer Space In Modern Architecture And Appropriate Technology

Since 1960～970, the architects, who showed enthusiasm for environment and resources , have put forward the ecological architectural design concept, for example, some ecological buildings which are combined by ecology and architecture and Aecology, as well as bio-tecture or eco-tecture have been turning up.In 80s' , more people have come to concentrate on the theme of "sustainable development" . "Sustainable development thought" gradually became a kind of development strategy which has been generally adopted by various countries.In 90s' , the view has formed a kind of international trend that to develop more sustainable development city and building.The scholars all around the world, including China, have launched a series of research and practice in the city and building of sustainable development in recent years. Because of the difference national conditions, the content, level and standard of study having not reached a balance. Most country took most time to do some discussion of theory and direction as well as the idea, coming to the aspect of practice and research it' s generally appeared in American or other European developed countries. But in most developing countries, the research of practice stage seems to be relatively weak and the relevant summary of experience is not abundant or overall enough. Under this background, the subject put forward the concept of "the ecological buffer space" .As a kind of special form of buildings, ecological architecture has its own spatial form and running system while buffer space is a very important character of it concerning about the relationship of the building users and the outside environment.Seeing from the aspect of building space, the dissertation is to analyze the shape of the space in the ecological Architecture and the method of applying the technology in design, to form the theory of ecological buffer space by applying the systemic and scientific theory and Synergetics, to discuss the theory of ecological buffer space cooperate with the appropriate technology, and to probe into a kind of method of ecological Architecture Design.The dissertation is formed with the following four parts:First, discuss the concept of ecological buffer space and concern -about the correlative theory;Second, classify the form of ecological buffer space with examples;Third, conceive the frame of the ecological appropriate technology and design method;Forth, with the theories and design method mentioned above combined with International planning & design consultation for NAN' ANZUI area. Penetrate into the concept of ecological buffer space and the theory of appropriate technology cooperation.