Research On The Ewenki Characteristic Of Garden Landspace Design

The Ewenki nationality is one of the minorities in the north of our country. Its special living geographical location and custom has contributed to the creation of its unique traditional culture. However, this minority has also been assimilated and melted away, so it becomes an important question for study or discussion in today's society that how to protect this nation's cultural legacy and realize the dynamic protection, then make the unique traditional culture adapt to the social development. Based on the research background of modernized economic society, this paper takes the landscape design of the parks characterized by Ewenki nationality's culture and custom as research subject and advances the view taking this kind of parks as the carrier of design to analyze the way of dynamic protection of the Ewenki nationality's culture in order that it is of great significance to the nationality's culture's dynamic protection and the development of the tourism economy.This thesis is divided into four chapters: In the first chapter ,the author introduces the research background, meaning and purpose, sum up and define the concepts related to the paper. In the second chapter, the author elaborates on the semiotics, typology, ecology and other related theories, analyzes the cultural characteristics of the Ewenki, induces and sorts out their cultural symbols, refines the modeling symbols, and discusses its expansion and application in different areas. The third chapter is mainly about the generation of the factors of the parks characterized by Ewenki nationality's culture and custom. The author analyzes the generation of the landscape shape. Based on ethnic customs and cultural expression, the author puts forward four main design means which are symbol borrowing, scene representation, deduction of the inheritance, re-combination and re-creation. In the fourth chapter, firstly, the author taps the following four ways to experience in the scene of the parks characterized by Ewenki nationality's culture and custom further. They are the deduction of religious sacrifice, experiences of nation's culture, display of the celebration show of customs and exploitation of the ice and snow resources. Take the practical site as an example, the author applies the above-mentioned landscape shape modules to the actual environment and space, and the spatial form and the site was studied to test and verify the expression of the nation's culture in the design of the parks characterized by Ewenki nationality's culture and custom. Eventually, the author draws a conclusion and brings forward the evaluation criteria of the high-quality dynamic protection of nation's cultural legacy and vision for the future.