| Revival of traditional Chinese modern architecture used to be a large number of official buildings in the application, but because of the shackles of the traditional hierarchy and economy and other reasons applied in ordinary civil case very little. The buildings of Duishanyuan villa is a rare revival of traditional private villa-style buildings, which belong to the traditional Renaissance architecture in a class --- "palace-style" architecture, the design aesthetic, the technical all have their unique ways.Modern China since the special historical reasons, the urban construction area lost its national cultural identity, the Duishanyuan villa has a strong personality as a complex historical research, which can help to better protect ,On the other hand, can be absorbed from its successful experience, making traditional forms of architectural culture of our country's heritage and promote better.Collecting paper introduces the Duishanyuan villa about some of the information, including its history, villa owner's information, etc., through this, the Duishanyuan villa we can have a preliminary understanding. Then through the collection of those buildings of specific information on the building drawings, photographs, field size, etc., of the Duishanyuan villa summarized some characteristics of the building.According to the diference between the measured data and the Qing dynasty engineering authority document----"Engineering Practice Rules", the basic architecture of Western principles of composition, from the plane, elevation, section, brackets to the architectural detail and decoration elements gradually color, etc. we can explore the designer blend of Chinese and Western architectural style of design ideas.Through a variety of analysis, we can see the Duishanyuan villa is probably the main building integrated Chinese and Western design principles to follow, "the Chinese-based, but supplemented by a foreign style; Chinese used for external, foreign-type used for the internal." Outside, the Chinese into the western facade of traditional forms of architectural language; in-house, the Western-style structure with traditional Chinese forms of decoration. All in all, the buildings in the artistic effect, structural technology, economy, both have their unique, especially as one has "inherent in the form of China," the private residential buildings, including a large number of special historical period of history information, is the historical evidence. |
