The Research On The Application Of Bus Rapid Transit In Cities Of Our Country

With the population concentrated growth, sustained economic development and urbanization, motorization process accelerating, China's cities in particular mega-cities are generally faced with traffic jams, environmental pollution, traffic inefficiency and higher accident rate brought about by the development pressures and problems. Established the country giving priority to the development of urban public transport development strategy. From taking on strategic development, a number of major cities to speed up the rail transit planning and construction process, in some cities on the Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) launched a research, planning and pilot. BRT concept for the development of large cities in developing countries to solve the traffic problem will provide new ideas and opportunity, but at how the Chinese cities of the actual conditions and a reasonable demand to the planning and development of BRT systems, still required further study. In this paper, that is, to absorb domestic and foreign scholars are at the basis of research results, in view of BRT systems in cities to promote the application of domestic sexual conduct can be systematically analyzed, and to Kunming as a case.Kunming in western China are an underdeveloped plateau city, land resources and urban fiscal revenues are very limited, urban transport problems are more prominent, We should not use too look forward to the formation of a comprehensive rail transit to solve the general public bus travel requirements, the current development should be attributed to upgrade existing conventional public transit service levels that a reasonable and realistic path. Conventional bus service capacity has already reached saturation point, must be the development of large-capacity carrying capacity of the Bus Rapid Transit system in order to support the development of the Kunming Urban Traffic.This article first BRT system in the development of the status quote at home and abroad and its system structure and technical-economic characteristics are briefly outlined and evaluated. On this basis, the application of a combination of macro-and micro-analytical methods, for different conditions to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the city, analyzes and summarizes the feasibility of application of BRT planning conditions and factors that promote the use of a BRT system, the main issues that need to be resolved. And in Beijing, Hangzhou, Kunming, for the case studies of urban rapid transit in the application of the current situation and existing problems, as well as the need for Chinese urban development BRT.Then focus in a typical urban form and transport characteristics of Kunming City as an example, in the urban public transport development status, strategies and development trend analysis based on the analysis of the development of BRT system in Kunming City of the macro level and the feasibility of the technical level, argues that in Kunming Bus Rapid Transit system is totally feasible. And Kunming in the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit system development analysis of the status quo on the Kunming Bus Rapid Transit system in the application of the existing problems and development strategy.Finally, the Express Bus Lane Kunming design analysis, summarized in Kunming Express bus lane design problems and come up with strategies, Kunming Bus Rapid Transit to make a more healthy, fast development, to meet the needs of urban construction in Kunming.The summary mentioned just now can be referred by the big cities whendeveloping BRT in the nation.