Research On Design Strategy And Spatial Form Of Green Atrium In Summer Hot And Winter Cold District

In present, the new energy technology breakthrough has not been happened, the energy crisis is a practical problem that we must to face. "Energy saving", "Green", "Sustainable" and some other words were frequently appeared in various occasions. As the top of energy consumption on the earth, the construction industry can not be avoided but also brought the sustainable strategy into their own development. China is a vast country, as the huge gap between regions, the implementation of green building in each area will encounter different problems. The summer hot and winter cold area of China is a specific climate zone, the climate of this area led to the building design facing more energy saving challenges. In lots of success green building cases at home and abroad, the atrium is an important part, even an indispensable presence. In what form and status the green atrium should be integrated into buildings in the summer hot and winter cold areas? How the spatial form the atrium which fitted the regional energy-saving design strategies will show? These are the content and direction this paper discussed.In this paper, we try to summarize the design strategies of summer hot and winter cold area by success green atrium cases, study the relationship between design strategy and atrium's spatial form, and focus on the small green atriums. Eventually obtain the appropriate form of small green atriums in summer hot and winter cold area, and make it as the theoretical basis for the design practice of green atriums.The paper consists of five parts. The first chapter is introduction, introduce the research background and the research object, review the previous studies in this area and look forward to the value. The second chapter reflects on the atriums' shortcomings of the present time, in-depth analysis several green atrium cases at home and abroad, preliminary induce the design strategies of green atriums, and propose the development trend of the green atriums'spatial form. The third chapter detailed studies and analysis the appropriate design strategies of green atriums in summer hot and winter cold area, propose the previous research's shortage of the small green atriums, initial discuss the relationship between design strategy and spatial form of small green atriums. Inspired by courtyard, the fourth chapter specific studies the relationship of small atriums'green design strategy and spatial form, and studies the appropriate spatial form of small green atriums under passive design strategy by computer simulation. The fifth part is the conclusion, on the basis of research achievements, summarizes the spatial form's design strategies of small green atriums in summer hot and winter cold area.