| Nearly twenty years ,the large-scale urban planning and construction of our country, have been greatly improved the people living conditions. However, the characteristics of each city are gradually disappearing in the big tide of global urbanization. It also makes the characteristic urban planning become the vital task that should pay more attentions, which is also the prominent problem among the progress of china urbanization. But, landscape planning, as an important part of urban planning, should pay more attention to the position of process of town planning. Chongqing city, as the biggest municipality directly under the Central Government in china and important industry town in southwest of china, have famous history and culture with three thousand years. The young and old city has the same problem in the face of development opportunities compared with other cities–the missing of city landscape feature, under the leadership of central government.Aiming at this prominent problems.This article makes the area of research in Chongqing which possesses the characteristics of fastest development speed and the greatest development potential, and makes Chongqing characteristic landscape planning as object of the study.This paper based on geography, aesthetics, landscape design science, systems engineering and other science, Through the analysis of regional geological and geomorphic, hydrological conditions, climate characteristics and regional culture, and other regional natural and cultural conditions in Chongqing. Combining with the above theories, Chongqing city feature landscape can be divided into four types: spectacular landscape, passion urban landscape, red culture landscape, thousand-year-old town landscape.and then this paper analyzes the present situation of Chongqing characteristic landscape planning, finally finds some prominent problems that the long-term planning not taken seriously, bank resources are not completely developed, architecture and environment are not harmonious, cultural characteristics are insufficient.Finally, based on the present situation of Chongqing characteristic landscape planning. According to basic theories about the characteristics of landscape planning and understanding based on the above analysis. The paper get the following suggestions for Chongqing urban planning and design: make full use of the ecological environment to design city characteristic ecological landscape, Spread and inherit extensively folk custom to design city characteristic living landscape, excavate deeply culture connotation to design city characteristic cultural landscape. The hope for getting new theories new methods of city characteristic landscape planing for chongqing and even all the whole country. |