Constructing Ecological Harmony In China Market Economic Operation

Market economic system has promoted the economic development and improved people's living standards since its implementation in China, but also has accompanied by resource and environmental problems, such as water shortage and pollution, land degradation and desertification, air pollution, forest resources drop sharp and energy consumption, ecological problems have become increasingly prominent. Find out the deep-seated reasons of ecological problems and overcome the ecological problems arising in the process of our market operation, and construct the ecological harmony between man and nature, which are problems must to be solved in the process of our country economy, society and people's all-round development.Marxism provides the correct thought that explores reason of ecological problems. Although in the era of Marxism founded, the ecological destruction caused by social production and human activities was still far from reaching the degree that ecological crisis, but this has not prevented Marx and Engels exposing the fact that capitalist caused ecological crisis and the basic reason of ecological crisis. In-depth study of Marxism, we can find it contains profound ecological thoughts, starting with the relationship between man and nature, and it can help us understand the deep-seated reasons of ecological crisis, and explore the fundamental way to solve ecological crisis in our country. It has important role on studying the ecological problem and achieving the ecological harmony in China. This paper tries to analyze existing theories and views, at the same time, it focuses on putting forward a way of building ecological harmony in China Market operation, with the methods of contrast and theory with practice.This paper is composed of the following third aspects: The first part details Marxist ecological thoughts. Firstly, it masters the dialectical unification relations and interaction between man and nature, and analyzes the reason of tension between man and nature in depth, it points out that the root is disharmony between man and man, and puts forward the way of solve the contradiction between human and nature, that is establish the social relations based on reasonable social wealth distribution system. Secondly, it describes the causes of ecological crisis in society, private ownership is the root, and simultaneously points out that capital profit-driven due to private ownership and endless pursuit of surplus value, the market economy operating mechanism, and the capital globalization are the main reasons for the ecological crisis. The second part analyzes the ecological harmony of market operating mechanism in China. Firstly, we must be affirm the inevitability that we choose the market economy in China and the ecological problems arising in the process of market economic operation, secondly, it points out the reason that ecological problem in Socialist market operating mechanism, finally, our country is able to achieve the ecological harmony in Socialist market operating mechanism based on the institutional analysis. The third part is the paper final foothold, it points out the ways and Suggestions of building ecological harmony by changing development concept and the pattern mode of economic development, establishing green consumption, reforming related system and improving the ecological laws and regulations...