Theoretical And Practical Value Of Marxist Ecological Thoughts In Contemporary China

Since the 21th century,the ecological civilization construction has been promoted to the unprecedented strategic directorial height in the history of China and mankind.Marxism is the guiding ideology of the CPC.Though Marx and Engels did not discuss the ecological problems systematically,they had a lot of thoughts about the relationship between human and nature in their books.Through reading the Marxist classics,we can get inspiration from Marxist prospective ideas and get theoretical basis for Chinese ecological civilization's theory and practice.Based on the needs of the reality,there are four parts of this thesis,the background and main contents of Marxist's ecological thoughts,the new achievements of Marxist ecological thoughts in China,the value in theory and practice of the ecological civilization construction in contemporary China.Marxist ecological thoughts came into being with the deterioration of interpersonal,environment and human relations in the capitalist society.The abundant ecological thoughts include that the relationship between humans and nature is dialectic unity which is based on the practice.The modern ecosystem crisis arises from the contradiction between capital logic and ecological logic.There is an internal convergence between the solution of ecological crisis and the realization of the communistic society.In addition,Marxist ecological thoughts such as the material transformation of human and nature contain the connotation of modern ecological ideas.The ecological thoughts of Chinese leaders represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao,Xi Jinping,prove the Marxist theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times.When facing the background of the serious ecological crisis that comes with huge economic growth,Marxist ecological thoughts have plentiful instruction value in learning and handling relationship between human and nature properly and reinforcing ecological civilization construction with Chinese characteristics.Marxist practical significance in the process of the construction of socialism ecological civilization,is of vital importance to insist on ecological value orientation during the construction of politics,economy,culture and society,which make the ecological construction into the "Five-in-One" strategic layout.The expansion of capital logic in the field of production and consumption has caused that ecological problems were affected in different levels.When productivity has not yet developed to a certain extent,the ecological crisis affected by capital logic has always been difficult to eradicate.As long as the capital logic has not yet been eliminated,it is difficult to achieve the real liberation of human and nature.Although the infiltration of capital logic in ecological problems has become a real state,all the countries in the context of globalization should abandon the thought of "zero-sum game",and make the value of justice and fair an ideal goal.