The Historical Structure Of Environmental Science

Environmental revolution is a revolution of human survival and development mode. The environmental revolution accumulates environmental science which embodies the paradigm revolution of human survival and development mode. In order to reveal the paradigm revolution of environmental science, this paper firstly analyzes the background of the emergence of environmental science, the emergence of environment science experienced three stages of incubation period, start-up period and development period, reveals how environmental science , namely the incentive of ecological crisis and the accumulation of environment of the revolution. It's performance in the following three points: First, the emergence and development of environmental science is different from the natural science, and it is not on the basis of the inner logical clues of natural sciences to find and solve problems, so the research paradigm is different from former science. Second, the emergence and development of environmental science is different from the social sciences, it develops not only to satisfy social needs and simply rely on social science to solve problem. Finally, environmental science should be get rid of the urgent demand of human existence crisis and ecological crisis, utilize natural science and social science to generate the interdisciplinary.The structure of environmental science is a historical process. The environment people care about undergoes the subject environment, object environment and the environment involving the relationship between man and nature, especially in the current stage the environment of the relationship between man and nature, which present for artificial environment. The change of artificial environment has a direct impact on the nature and level of the relationship between man and nature. Environmental science studies the above three environment with comprehensive, integrity and practical characteristics. The structural elements of environmental science includes environmental natural science and environmental humanities and social science , through politics forming the strong relationship to environmental natural science and environmental humanities and social science of environmental science, and by ethical and culture forming the weak interaction to environmental natural science and environmental humanities and social science of environmental science. Studying the structure of environmental science has historical significance, realistic significance and theoretical significance.