| In most regions of China is in the temperate zone monsoon climate area, water quantity per unit area less. Along with our country's economic and social development, national economic sectors increased demand for water and water pollution degree accentuate further. Restricting our water environment has become the bottleneck of sustainable economic and social development. Based on the present situation of water environment, domestic and foreign scholars from the management level and technical level conducted extensive research. This article focuses on the city outskirts of water environment management system and operation mechanism analysis and discussion, puts forward the city suburb of water environment management reform countermeasure.The water environment is water and human social interaction, the whole system is that the water nature and the unity of social attributes on human and water, is the unity of social survival development impact, the water environment research should base on the unity of quality and quantity. The water environment management belongs to the social public management category, which is the core of government as the public sector handling public affairs, provide wade mid-evening products and service process. City suburb outside city city within the administrative jurisdiction, city, with half the city, half the area of rural characteristics. Suburban industrial complex ingredient, present industrial, agricultural and services coexisted state. City suburbs is urban economic development of new area, of water resource demand is bigger. City suburbs and urban and rural parts with dual characteristic, in the current system of public management, suburban areas, water resources is quite lack of environmental management are weak, the water pollution in severe cases. City suburbs water environment of tough situation facing urban suburbs to strengthen water environment management research, warez water environment management problem urgently demands put forward.This article from the Angle of public management and economics of urban suburbs water environment management are analyzed in theory. This article stresses on the connotation of public management, public policy, public goods were introduced, and based on this as water environment management analysis. Points out that water environment with features of public goods attribute, belongs to the quasi-public goods, which is suitable for the public management theory. The water environment management of public policy is management rules, is to realize the target of public management of channels. Public policy inevitable tendency in a particular group interests under the public interest in social service, so the management of formulating public policies as representatives of the requirements of the organization all members of society and public interests to ensure the fairness of public policy. Marginal effect theory, biggest social benefit theory, externality theory, pareto optimality theory is the water environment management study main tools.This paper appeared in water environment management phenomenon of market failure and government failure is analyzed, and points out that the root of the problem is that the water environment and water environment, public goods attribute the lack of public management competitive. According to the direction of the water environment management, puts forward the principle based on the maximum social benefit of total amount control model, and points out that the water environment management requirements in pareto improvement standards, under the guidance of the principle of total amount control to realize the water environment management social benefit maximization. Using the theory of economics supply water environment management cost of the economic measures are analyzed.TaiAnShi city suburb of water environment management present situation of a detailed introduction and analysis. The water environment of the natural attribute and social attribute decision cannot be water environment problems suburban study isolated, must be put on urban water environment management environment framework, so this paper analyzed down the current water environment TaiAn city carries on the comprehensive analysis and study on the basis of study, in the water environment of Thai city surrounding the present situation and water environment management system and operational mechanism, and points out that the Thai studied water environment surrounding the city's grim situation, carries on the management reform of water environment surrounding the city the necessities of the study.Taian city of water environment management management around problems are summarized and induction, points out that in the water environment management, analyzes the main problems of the management system and operation mechanism from the effectiveness of management, management method, to question the aspects such as and summarizes. On the basis of research, this paper the reason of the existence of the problem a deep analysis indicates that the existing water environment management, the reason of the problem lies in the management system, accrual definition, regulations construction, organization system, management method, urban-rural dual structure and function in water body, existence of certain to water environment for Taian city surrounding pointed out the direction of reform.For Taian city in water environment management deep surrounding the basis of research and analysis, put forward the Taian city of water environment management reform surrounding the direction and points out:Taian water environment management reform to establish the government leading integrated management system, adopt the method of management, implement vertical integration of urban and rural areas, enrich and perfect the management of water environment means, constructing wading main body participation supervision mechanism. |