Study On Ecology Priority Value In The View Of Green Politics

Green politics is one emerging political ideological trend when the economic development of west capitalist faces with ecological crisis's challenge. Green politics ,whose core idea is ecology priority value,stands for one brand-new political thought.It stands for a new ecology vocabulary,concept and belief,which is a reconsideration about the basic survival and development question of humanity. Green politics is not only the opposition to the traditional production life style, also the visualization to the future society.It provides for us one kind of brand-new value field of vision and the thinking mode.Green politics is different from traditional politics,its unique merit lies in basic values that it proposes and pursues,and ecology priority value is the central tenet. Only if green politics takes ecology priority value as the green politics's core factor, green politics can can surmount the traditional politics frame,break through the original human cognition limitation and the ideological mode limitation,realize the radical transformation about social structure and development model, founder the green society finally that the human and the nature coexist harmoniously.This article studies a starting point that excavating the theory connotation about ecology priority value thoroughly,discussing the relations between ecology priority value and other values of green politics,and defining the status and importance of ecology priority value from theirs relations.Since China has implemented the reform and open policy to achieve the achievement which attracts worldwide attention, but is also facing the ecological environment's serious challenge simultaneously. The China's economic growth way has changed greatly recent years,but still existing the environmental pollution problem, The pattern that taking sacrificing the environment and the resources waste as the price of economic development has not obtained the radical change.How to coordinate the prominent contradiction between the economic development and environmental protection becomes theory question and practice question that China must solve.Green politics theory and its ecology priority value are the important thoughts resources of various countries' sustainable development. This article studies another starting point that absorbing its beneficial feasible element to infuse the vigor for China's green ecology,providing the powerful politics theory foundation for the union of Chinese environment and the political,providing the value principle instruction for China political power's movement.The article obtains from the analysis of green politics's formation and the development.It focuses on the research of ecology priority value's connotation and its demand and returns reality finally, analysing the enlightenment that ecology priority value brings to China under the Chinese realistic background.The paper is divided into three parts:The frist part is Green politics and ecology priority value. Green politics can divide into two stages,including starting and development.The 1960s and the 1970s is the starting stage when green consciousness forms gradually and the new middle class appears and the ecology movement emerges vigorously. Environmental deterioration and ecological crisis initiate consciousness and the new middle class becomes new force of Green politics. From the 1970s and the 1980s until now is the development stage of Green politics.Different kinds of populace organization about Green politics appears and active day by day.Green Party's establishment and growth strong the troop of green politics and Green Party becomes the most important political power of Green political activity. Green Party's birth indicates new changes of political institution.The new political power presents the challenge to the tradition political and leads the transformation of political subject.Green politics and traditional politics are different.Its unique merit lies in the basic values which it proposes. ecology priority value, social justice,grassroots democracy and nonviolence synthesizes the ecology politics idea which green politics believes.They take ecology priority value as core and connect together mutually.They transmitts one kind of ecology wisdom and reflects the substantive connotation of green politics. The ecology priority value is the most core principle and leading principle of the green politics. The ecology priority value is the core existence reason of green politics and provides theory weapon for green politics's starting and development.It is the most fundamental request of green politics to solute realistic question.Green politics integrates the ecology priority value into the process of political decision-making, the political participation, the political behavior and in the political education. Green politics let ecology priority value become the priority principle of political process. Green politics examines the economy, the society and the culture with ecology priority value. Green politics transformates politics values and political thoughts.The second part is ecology priority value's connotation and demand.The article discusses the ecology priority value's connotation first. The ecology priority value takes system theory thought as its philosophy support and advocates one kind of organic integrated system. The ecology priority value gets rid of the narrow anthropocentrism and insists the ecology center principle. The ecology priority value believes post-materialism and afforests the modern economy with ecology rationality.The ecology priority value initiatives to take ecosystem's overall benefit as basic maxim of human idea behavior and development model. The ecology priority value is new political cognition and politics value orientation which is based on philosophy opinion of system theory thought.The article discusses the ecology priority value's demands next. Social justice is is one of its demands.Harmonious and fair human internal relations is the premise to guarantee the ecosystem's balance and stable.The ecology question only then can be solved truly under a fair social environment.The article analyses social justice's connotation which ecology priority value pursues from three aspects,including social justice and the nature,social justice and Individual, social justice and country.The social justice that the ecology priority value pursues take the nature into public forum and change politics ideological mode that takes human as center. the ecology priority value attends the nature, intra-generational justice and intergenerational justice.It spanns time dimension and spatial dimension. Grassroots democracy is the second demand.Ecological environment's destruction is related with economic activity and political decision-making directly that lack the democracy.Ecological environment's crisis also has indicated democratic system's crisis simultaneously. The grassroots democracy that ecology priority value requests is direct democracy,which has the decentralized characteristic. The article analyses grassroots democracy from three aspects,including direct democracy, decentralization priciple and rotation priciple.Nonviolence is ecology priority value's third demand.One of ecology priority value's goals is to turn the crude relations into balanced and respectful relations that lies between person and the person, the human and the nature. The article analyses the relation between ecology priority value and nonviolence from three aspects,including society,state and international. Nonviolence opposes the violence to nature and opposes individual violence in society aspect. Nonviolence is green politics morals which the country needs to follow in nation aspect. Nonviolence means the opposition about country violence and prevents the country to become the place where the violence acquires legalization. Nonviolence means the opposition about war and maintains the world peace in the international aspect.The thrid part is ecology priority value's enlightenment to China. First,Establish ecology responsible government and develop green ecology civilization in political realm. Consummate green inspection system of government achievements and establishe the perfect supervising mechanism and protect the citizen's environmental right and develop grassroots democracy. Secondly,Develop green ecology economy and strengthen the sustainable development in economic realm.The ecology priority's essential requirement is to cause the economic development to meet the people's normal material life need by the way that conforms to the ecology, afforestting the modern economy with ecology rationality and realizing the sustainable development.Sustainable development is one kind of new survival ideas and have to manifest the whole consciousness and the fair consciousness.The Chinese government must establish the green national economic accounting system and realize the economic activity evaluating target in a ecology way and achieve different kinds of institutional framework related to environmental protection. Thirdly, disseminate green ecology thoughts and ecology priority value in realm of thoughts.The idea transformation is other transformations forerunner. The value idea's transformation of members of different social classes can bring the social's substantive transformation.If China wants to realize ecology civilization in the true sense,China must strengthen the dissemination of ecology priority value, disseminating green thoughts, raising the ecology spirit, advocating green consumerism and encouraging to guide reasonable-sustainable expense. Fourthly,developing green civil society organization to form multi-dimensional participation in the government in society realm.Encourage the development of environmental protection mass organization. Guide and reorganize each kind of environmental protection civil society organization.Enriche environmental protection organizations and agencies unceasingly gradually.Encourages the civic body to participate different kinds of environmental protection positively.Establish a government pattern that take the government as the leadership, Non-governmental organizations and each kind of social main body participate together.