Study On Strategies And Psychoanalysis Of Coal Miner's Unsafe Behaviors

Safe production is the premise of the existence and scientific development of coal enterprises. Coalmine accidents can not only cause great economic loss to the country and enterprises but also are bound to bring great spiritual harm to the wounded and their families. The investigation results of a great deal of coalmine accidents show that the happening of coalmine accidents was mostly caused by people's unsafe behaviors and their unsafe psyche is the basic reason to cause their unsafe behaviors.Based on the recent coalmine safe production situation of our country, analyzing the problems of coalmine safe production and management, according to the accidents happening process of"environment influencing psyche——psyche predominating behaviors——unsafe behaviors causing accidents", with the help of psychology theories and relative knowledge of modern management theories, using the research methodology of theory analysis, investigation and interview, and accidents and cases statistics, making analysis of coalmine staff's behavior patterns, personal and social psychological reasons and the influence of environment on their safe psyche, this dissertation finds that the personal psychological reasons that cause unsafe behaviors mainly are: numb psyche, lucky psyche, shortcut psyche, compelled psyche, breaking away psyche, showing off psyche, panic psyche and going-against psyche; social psychological reasons are: interpersonal relationship, family relationship, group behaviors and related national policy, regulation and market price of coal; environmental reasons are working and living environments. This dissertation points out strategies from eight parts: enforcing safety education, enforcing train and assessment, enhancing staff's quality, giving coalminer humanity care and mediating their thoughts and mood, constructing enterprises safety culture, improving working environment under the shaft, strengthening the urging function of the safety supervisors, developing the function of coalminer relatives in the guarantee of safety; using economic methods to enforce safety management.