| Since 1960s,global biological crisis has become ever-increasingly severe,which plumes the living and development of civilization of human beings into a plight they've never met. The development of civilization is a hot research topic in the 20th century. In recent decade,scholars try to explore the clashes and incorporation of civilization,the overpass and reconstruction of civilization. In 21st century,people begin to reconsider the relations between human and nature in terms of value orientation. The biological civilization is a new developmental model of civilization chosen by humans after they have a deep thought on the severe biological crisis. The biological civilization reveals the relationships between human beings,human and society as well as human and nature, which has profound theoretical and practical meaning to the resolution of the severe biological crisis.Along the line of historical development of the relations between human and nature, this paper starts with the developmental process of human and expounds the relation between civilization and nature. It points out that the nature of biological crisis is the crisis of industrial civilization. In order to get rid of the biological crisis,human's civilization has to change from industrial civilization into biological civilization,which the ultimate choice of civilization development. This paper also makes a perspective on the biological civilization and addresses on how to construct biological civilization from economical, cultural and social perspectives. |