The Study On Index System And Methods Of Ecological Environment Evaluation And Forecasting In Mining Areas

The article establishes a quality evaluation index system adapted to atmosphere surface water, groundwater, noise, and ecology in mining areas after abundant investigation and analysis on the ubiquitous ecological environment problems and protection in current mining areas. A comprehensive evaluation approach with weights, giving each index a professional weight value and to get the dimensionless index according to the numerical characteristic, is presented in the article. It also establishes the mining ecological environment quality forecasting index system and the forecasting model. Finally, the ecological environment evaluation and forecasting index system software of Xinwen mining areas was developed based on the study.