On The Development Of Science And Technology And The Evolution Of The Intercourse Styles

On the base of studying the development of Marx's intercourse theories from the view of historical materialism, the article firstly discussed the meanings, forms, element factors, relationships, formations etc. of intercourse and then put forward the idea that social communication was the characteristic mode of human society, including both material exchanges and spiritual communications among intercourse subjects on the certain historic conditions. It elaborated the exact meanings of intercourse abilities, which found expressions in both quality and quantity of intercourse and was made up of intercourse subjects, materials as well as science and technology. It also expanded the dialectic movements between the abilities and relations of intercourse, which was not only the internal motivation, but also the main context of intercourse forms.The communication action theories of Habermas experienced a continuously perfect process. Although the communication action theories of Habermas had made reconstruction on the base of negating the historical materialism of Marx, we could also use it as a source of reference when it came to researching the rationality of contemporary intercourse behaviors including network intercourses, because as the typical intercourse theories of Modern Western Philosophy, it had intensified the intersubjectivity studies and paid much attention on therole of culture in social intercourses.The historical development of the social intercourse is not only the unification of inheritance and innovation, but also the unification of change in quality and quantity. In addition, the development has its fundamental and immediate motions. The article firstly investigated the intercourse evolution in the fishing and hunting society, the agriculture society and the industry society, and then analyzed the interactive relation between science and technology and social intercourse in the pre-information society. Simultaneously, it analyzed the transformational mechanism of science and technology to intercourse ability, including putting forward the idea that the level of social intercourse ability was depended on the intercourse ability;science and technology was a lever pushing social developments, science and technology could be turned to realistic intercourse ability when infiltrating into intercourse means, and the combination of science and technology with communicators would greatly promote the intercourse qualities.This article laid heavy stress on discussing the information time, network society, and the new form of network intercourse which they brought, and pointed out the increasing close relationship between the factors of social intercourse ability and the increasing close relationship between the factors and scientific management. Meanwhile, theinfluence of education and scientific management exerted on intercourse development was more obvious;the important role of science and technology development playing in modern social intercourse had embodied that science and technology was the primary intercourse ability. In conclusion, on the base of analyzing the social function of network intercourse, the article looked forward to the new trend of intercourse forms brought by science and technology development as well as the important function of human civilization.