Study On The Seismic Refuge Planning And Allcocation In Urban Areas

In recent years, the worldwide earthquakes, floods, tsunamis and other natural disasters occur frequently, bring stability to the people living a very negative impact. From these disaster situation, the city lags far behind the overall function of earthquake disaster reduction in their development have become increasingly prominent. Buildings as people live, production, and an important place in the various activities, in the event of major disasters, accidents can easily result in catastrophic consequences. So, how to improve building the capacity of defense, emergencies, especially in urban settings place a considerable number of evacuating is particularly important.Plans the construction certain amount in the city to shock proof disperses the place, after the natural disaster occurs, may improve resident's after disastrous earthquake quality of life to a great extent, provides for the disaster victims has the safeguard to seek asylum the place, after reducing shakes, the secondary disaster significance to be also significant. Will shock proof disperses the place the large-scale plan establishment to become the world city quakeproof disaster reduction work development the future trend of development.The present paper embarks from the Taiyuan specific region environment characteristic, the union architectural design's angle, shocked proof to the Xiaodian region of Taiyuan area disperses the place the establishment plan as well as the security analysis has done some research. This article main research work is as follows:First, the union several year our country earthquake frequency sends now the national condition, after shaking the rescue with disaster victims'situations and so on placement, as well as the earthquake the enormous pain which brings to the people. The union country seismic center already entered the earthquake active phase about our country and even the whole world the suspicion, we may see our country city establishment construction considerable amount shocks proof disperses the place the urgency. Through the massive consult literature material, to domestic and foreign shocked proof disperses the place the establishment to construct as well as designs the idea to make the investigation, the analytical study, has profited from the domestic and foreign related expert's theory and the practice, has determined the present paper research content, the goal as well as the significance.Next, through the massive consult literature material, understood that our country domestic related policies and regulations, to shock proof disperse the place the concept to give the definition, formulated has shocked proof disperses the place plan the principle and the request, and proposed to its function and the major technique target the technical request, and put forward the reasonable proposal.Once more, in view of Taiyuan's geology, the landform, the earthquake disaster distribution condition as well as shocked proof existing disperses the place establishment present situation, the existence question to make the exhaustive investigation, the statistics and the analysis.Finally, will shock proof on the Taiyuan Xiaodian region center cities disperses the place the plan establishment as well as future state of play has made the brief analysis, gave the constructive strategy comment.According to the research of this article in front is obtained the following conclusions:(1)The government must take the city to shock proof disperses the place the plan construction question, must strengthen to urban construction's management and the plan works, propagandizes diligently raises consciousness which all the people against disasters, and makes the related policies and regulations.(2)Propagandizes the city to shock proof disperses the place the use, the position, the function. Through each kind of media, the educational institution propagandizes to the resident shocks proof the dispersal general knowledge, lets the resident know the city to shock proof one by one disperses the place the name, the position, the dispersal route, the place emergency system, the emergency indication and so on. (3)Reinforcement and reconstruction some has built large space of public buildings and of all kinds school building, building buildings, such as the shock absorber evacuation. For some of the large space already built public buildings can effectively increase reinforcement renovation in Taiyuan city, the number of shock absorber for evacuation.(4)Shocks proof for all achievement disperses the place the public building plan establishment perfect necessary emergency facility. The Xiaodian region of Taiyuan may take shocks proof disperses the place the public building basic not to have emergency shocks proof disperses the place the function request, therefore provides the consummation urgently needed for this kind of public building the emergency facility.(5)Planning reserves of shock absorber for evacuation emergency supplies. Estimates for earthquake victims after birth of goods and services in the city, the shock absorber for evacuation each established reserves warehouse and designated personnel.(6)As the shock absorber for the evacuation park, the green space increases the shock absorber evacuation function. Advice should be according to the《standard of urban earthquake disaster prevention》plan for these requirements of the park, the green space equip corresponding emergency facilities and material storage to meet after the occurrence of a destructive earthquake victims in this life requires long-term shelter.(7)In recent years, Xiaodian region are on a large scale in Taiyuan city the urban renewal and villages in reforming transform, if can fully consider refuge places and reasonable planning and construction, will improve the Xiaodian region against various disasters ability, is advantageous in the people's life safety get better protection.