Study On The History, Theory And Practical Logic Of The Evolution Of National Economic Thoughts In Western

National economics is an ancient discipline with a long history of development.From the western countries to the former Soviet Union and then to China,from the end of the 15 th century to the present,the study of political economics has gone through hundreds of years across time and space,and still maintains the Strong vitality,and new research results continue to emerge.In the course of the development of national economics,many outstanding scholars have made outstanding contributions and produced a large number of rich research results.General prescriptive research provides a solid and deep foundation.Since the founding of New China and officially entering our country,national economics has gone through three important stages of development:planned economics,national economic management,and national economics.The influence of national economic planning is great.But more importantly,the practice of China’s national economic development has provided fertile soil for the development of national economics in China.National economics has achieved many innovations in China,especially after the reform and opening up,especially since the 18 th CPC.As a result,national economics has achieved considerable development in China,and has made important contributions to China’s economic and social development.In the new historical stage,it is the right time to explore and summarize the general laws behind a large number of achievements in political economy,which is inevitable and possible,and has important theoretical and practical significance.Western countries are the birthplace of national economics.The study of national economics in Western countries is an important development stage in which the study of national economics has changed from fragmented to systematic,from preliminary exploration to systematic research.Important inspiration and reference.In particular,in the process of its development,the political economy of the western countries produced many important political economic ideas and theories.The basic concepts,core elements,and main relations of national economics were all produced in this period.Therefore,it is of great value to study the ideas of the political economics of western countries for a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the general laws of the national economics.Further,studying the historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic of national economics can comprehensively and systematically understand the historical,theoretical and practical stipulations of national political economy.Therefore,the research on the history,theory and practical logic of political economics in Western countries is conducive to promoting practical research on the role of national economics in the development of the national economy in the new era,and is conducive to promoting the generalization of national economics ideas with Chinese characteristics.theoretical research.This paper takes historical materialism and dialectical materialism as the fundamental method,and conducts a comprehensive and in-depth study on the history,theory and practical logic of political economics in Western from the two levels of history,theory and practice logic and the relationship between the three.The full text includes seven chapters.Chapter 1 is the introduction.According to the current development of national economics,the background of the times and the position of national economics in the economic discipline,it proposes research questions,research significance,introduces research methods,establishes research framework,defines research content,and analyzes Main innovations and deficiencies.Chapter 2 is the logical analysis framework for the evolution of political economics thought.First,it analyzes the historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic of political economics based on the basic connotation of historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic,and sorts out two kinds of logic and three kinds of logic respectively.the relationship between logic;The second is to establish the analytical framework of history,theory and practical logic,explore the fundamental method of logical analysis and the synergy mechanism of history-theory-practical logic,and clarify the main content and internal mechanism of history,theory and practical logic;The general framework of evolutionary logic analysis,clarifying the content,mechanism and path of the evolutionary logic of political economics thought.Chapter 3 is the historical logic research on the evolution of political economic thought in western countries,including the elaboration of the research content,causes and methods of historical logic of political economics,the relationship between the research contents,the relationship between the causes,and the methods of production.The analysis of the relationship between the three aspects and the relationship between the three aspects is an exploration of the general laws of the historical logic of the evolution of political economic thought in Western countries.Chapter 4 is a theoretical and logical study of the evolution of political economics in Western countries,including an introduction to the basic concepts,core elements,economic subjects,policy systems and governance policies of national economics,the relationship between basic concepts and the relationship between core elements.,the relationship between economic subjects,the relationship between policy systems and the relationship between governance policies and the analysis of the relationship between the five contents,an exploration of the general laws of the theoretical logic of the evolution of Western countries’ political economics.Chapter 5 is a practical and logical study of the evolution of national economics in Western countries,including the elaboration of the national economic development needs,core issues,main contradictions and governance policies,and the relationship between development needs,core issues,and main contradictions.The analysis of the relationship between the relationship and the relationship between governance policies and the relationship between the above four main contents is an exploration of the general law of the practical logic of the evolution of political economic thought in Western countries.Chapter 6 is an exploration of the relationship between historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic in the evolution of political economic thought in Western countries,including the relationship between two pairs,one logic and the other two,three The analysis of the evolution of logic logic,and the exploration of the general laws of the logic system at four levels of integrity,dominance,synchronization and innovation.Chapter 7 is an analysis of the overall characteristics of the evolution logic of Western countries’ political economic thoughts.This part is an overall analysis based on the content of Chapters 3-6.An examination of synchronicity and innovation.Through the above analysis and research,this paper draws four main conclusions from four aspects: historical logic,theoretical logic,practical logic and overall characteristics of the evolution of political economic thought in Western countries.First,the historical logic of the evolution of Western countries’ political economics thinking shows that the Western countries’ political economics research is multi-dimensional,and the core content is the growth of national wealth.Second,the evolutionary logic of the theoretical logic of Western countries’ national economics shows that the relationship between the government and the market is the basic relationship,the core is national wealth,the starting point and the end point are the people,and the theoretical logic framework is basically formed.Third,the practical logic of the evolution of Western countries’ national economics ideology shows that the realization of state functions is its core content,the basic constraint is government and market rebellion,and the key is to continuously deepen the understanding of the nature of the market and the state.Fourth,the overall logic of the evolution of Western countries’ national economics thoughts is holistic,dominant,synchronized and innovative.The integrity is manifested in the three aspects of content,relationship and the core of the idea,the dominance is manifested in the three aspects of the country,the relationship and the wealth,the synchronicity is manifested in the two aspects of the content and the inner connection,and the innovation is manifested in the two aspects of the overall framework and the core content.The innovation of this paper includes three aspects.The first is to analyze the evolution of western countries’ national economics thought under the framework of historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic,which provides comparison and reference for the study of Chinese national economics.Second,from the perspective of the interconnection and unity of historical,theoretical and practical logics,it systematically analyzes the national economic thoughts of Western countries,and builds a general framework for logical analysis of the evolution of national economic thoughts.The third is to try to conduct useful discussions and provide useful enlightenment from the interrelationship of national economics,economic history,economic thought history,economic philosophy and logic.