Study On The War Of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression In Zhongtiao Mountain

After the Anti Japanese war broke out in an all-round way,the Zhongtiao Mountain area has become a place where heavy troops from China and Japan gather.The KMT and the CPC have settled their differences and jointly forged the Zhongtiao defense line,repulsed the Japanese army’s raids 13 times and achieved brilliant achievements in the defense of Zhongtiao Mountain.However,there are also major hidden dangers in the construction of its base areas,because the line of defense is laid against the Yellow River,resulting in no retreat after the occurrence of major wars,and the "June 6 campaign" has jumped into the Yellow River.This article starts from eight parts.The preface mainly introduces the significance of the topic,defines the core concepts such as "Zhongtiao Mountain area".The first chapter outlines the construction of Zhongtiao Mountain defense line by the KMT and the CPC.From the perspective of natural environment,Zhongtiao Mountain is a good place to fight guerrillas because of its high mountains,dense forests and numerous passes.However,it is backed by the Yellow River,which is not conducive to being a lasting base for the war of resistance.In fact,the "Maginot Line" that the KMT army boasts is not unbreakable.Meanwhile,Zhongtiao Mountain area is a typical Chinese traditional rural society,with simple folk customs,retaining some backward customs,and people have little communication with the outside world.From the perspective of political ecology,Zhongtiao Mountain area is intertwined with the forces of the KMT,CPC,Yan Xi-shan and Japan,political forces are surging and intertwined.Specifically,the military affairs in Zhongtiao Mountain area were under the jurisdiction of Wei Li-huang,and the civil affairs were under the management of Yan Xi-shan government.The CPC has a considerable degree of intersection with Yan and Wei in the process of managing Zhongtiao Mountain.At the same time,the 17 th Route Army of Shaanxi army has also become the target of the CPC because of its historical basis of cooperation with the CPC.The second chapter focuses on the game between Chinese and Japanese troops in the battle of Zhongtiao Mountain,which showed the strategy-thinking and execution level of both sides,in frontline battlefields of north china Anti-Japanese war in 1941.The Japanese army had made full preparation;they pretended to attack Luoyang and Tong guan to puzzle the opponent and held the active position as the result of the advantages beyond the KMT army,such as the diplomatic mediation,strategic orientation,force scheduling and tactical application.As a contrast,the KMT army was unprepared as usual,and made a great mistake in the judgment of the enemy’s main attack direction,paid no attention to weapons,depth allocation and defensive fortifications,so that fell into passivity in strategy and been defeated,which showed the weakness of KMT army in military strength.The third chapter focuses on the battle process of Zhongtiao Mountain.During the outbreak of the battle of Zhongtiao Mountain,the military fortress of Zhongtiao Mountain was passive in the battle on the western,Northern and Eastern lines,the base area was unfortunately occupied.Chapter four: the defeat of Zhongtiao Mountain battle not only lost its troops and land,but also caused a large number of refugees.In terms of material damage and loss,refugees were forced to support the old and young and flee their homeland because of the destruction of land,food,livestock,production tools and houses.Most of them migrate on foot and by means of transportation.In terms of social relief,although the KMT government has taken such measures as "giving up food" and "reclaiming wasteland",many refugees are difficult to follow and have to embark on a second flight.It is also worth paying attention to the problem of refugee child.They have been through the war and are hard to get enough.In the special circumstances of wartime,children’s correctional institutions have become a barrier for their survival.The fifth chapter discusses the reasons for the failure of Zhongtiao Mountain battle from the perspective of combat power.In this battle,the KMT army’s combat effectiveness was inferior to that of weapon,strategy,comprehensive quality,and military system,as well as geographical and political constraints.It presented several aspects of the KMT army in terms of strategy,tactics,intelligence system,logistics supply,communication,enemy intelligence and police investigation,and military civilian relations.Its defeat was not caused by accidental factors.Chapter six: after the outbreak of the battle of Zhongtiao Mountain,the KMT asked the Chinese Communist Party to send troops to cooperate in the battle.On the one hand,the CPC retaliated against the unfavorable public opinion and tolerated each other for the country;On the other hand,they mobilized their troops and gave effective cooperation to the KMT army.However,as the defeat of the KMT army has been decided,it is difficult to recover its failure.Chapter seven discusses the decision-making and process of the CPC to open up the Zhongtiao Mountain base area.As soon as the battle was over,the KMT army planned to return to Zhongtiao Mountain and made various positive efforts.However,due to the estrangement from the people,most of the armed forces sent were stragglers,and even many bandits harassed the local people in the name of recovering the lost land.Therefore,the return of the KMT army to Zhongtiao is unpopular.It can not relieve people’s suffering,but also aggravates the people’s disappointment with its strategy.In contrast,the CPC took advantage of the favorable opportunity of the military weak zone formed in the region to make strategic planning.Through solid and effective military and political work,it "replaced" it as a strong controller in the region,established and consolidated a solid revolutionary base,from which we can see the "key" for the CPC to win the national victory.The conclusion part summarizes the revolutionary practice of CPC in Zhongtiao Mountain area,and compares the differences between CPC and KMT in dealing with party-military relations.During the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression,the strength of KMT and CPC in Zhongtiao Mountain area fluctuated,and whether the party command the military or the military command the party was closely related to the different long-term strategic goals of both sides.The KMT Zhongtiao Mountain base is only as a Taiyuan battle,Xinkou battle after the failure of the shelter,the lack of long-term ideological preparation for the war of resistance,the situation is dangerous that abandoned.The CPC’s strategy of Zhongtiao Mountain has a grand historical vision.As an important strategic step,Zhongtiao Mountain has been deeply cultivated for many years and finally achieved results.The historical laws of metabolism play a decisive role in the contest between the two parties.Whether the party controls the military or the military controls the party,reflects the difference between the CPC and the KMT in dealing with the party-military relationship.It can be said that the battle of Zhongtiao Mountain is an epitome of this contest,which has been foreshadowed from the beginning.From the perspective of the relationship between the KMT and the Communist party,this paper combs the Anti-Japanese War in Zhongtiao Mountain in the long period of time.To sum up,the Anti-Japanese War in Zhongtiao Mountain experienced three stages: the KMT military separation,the KMT cooperation to resist the invasion,and the Communist Party becoming the mainstay.This article attempts to explore,first,to clarify whether the CPC sent troops and other controversial issues.Second,from the angle of war power,the reasons for the fall of Zhongtiao Mountain base area are reviewed.Thirdly,discuss why the CPC took over and established a solid base in Zhongtiao Mountain.