| In November 1950,the movement to resist U.S.Aggression and aid Korea began.The nationwide mass movement with property of a clear war mobilization was quickly carried out in Sichuan where was just liberated.On June 1,1951,the amendment of the Patriotic Convention,donation of aircraft,artillery and the movement of giving preferential treatment to the families of martyrs are the climax of the movement to resist U.S.Aggression and aid Korea.These three movements not only embodies the characteristics of the war mobilization of Korean War,but also showed strong ideological education.This paper intends to analyze the implementation of these three movements in the Sichuan region,analyze the characteristics of each movement to illustrate the relationship between the three movements and explore the role of the Korean War on the construction of the image of the state power.This article consists of introduction,five chapters and epilogue.The introduction mainly introduces the temporal and spatial scope of this research object,both the research results,elaborates the research method of this article,explains the three kinds of materials and their characteristics used in this paper.Chapter 1 introduces the temporal and spatial background of the Korean War towards the Korean War.Firstly,study the changing process of the Korean War broke out to the Chinese Communist Party decided to send troops to North Korea.Then simply sort out the development process of the Korean War from November1950 to June 1951,and elaborated the historical positon of the amendment of the Patriotic Convention,the donation of artillery artillery and the martyrs’ three movements in the Korean War.Finally,introduces the measures taken by Chinese Communist Party while liberated Sichuan and the socioeconomic status of Sichuan at the end of 1949.Chapter 2 examines the movement of amendment of the Patriotic Convention in Sichuan.The establishment of a patriotic convention is people themselves or collectivity make their support of people’s government,the support,goal,methods of movement to resist U.S.Aggression and aid Korea a clause,at the same time announce to the public to make it the program of action.This approach was firstly initiated by the Beijing business community,and then extended to the whole country.After June 1,1951,the patriotic convention was made by the people spontaneously,and consciously practiced personal behavior became a mass movement that was led by the Korean National Association of Korean leaders at all levels.At this time in order to cooperate with the donation of aircraft artillery movement and preferential treatment of the military,the Patriotic Convention to implement the above exercise a great plan.Therefore,the Korean War always requires the establishment of a patriotic convention,and the contents of the previous patriotic convention must be revised from a political statement to a measurable production plan and a donation plan.This chapter introduces the implementation of the Patriotic Convention and the content of the Patriotic Convention,which was enacted spontaneously before June1951 at first.Followed by urban and rural areas to sort out the process of revision of the Patriotic Convention in Sichuan.Finally,introduces the results of amendment of the Patriotic Convention in the order of sectors and social levels.Chapter 3 examines the movement of donation of aircraft artillery in Sichuan.The donation campaign is the largest contributor to the Korean War.The Korean War will emphasize the willingness to donate voluntarily on the basis of increasing production and without reducing the standard of living.It also requires all levels of the Korean branch to strengthen the leadership of the movement by the method of formulate the objectiver of the struggle.In this way,still,a lot of forced orders assessment and other bias lied behind the huge donation.This chapter firstly introduces the donation movement since the Korean War,mainly introduced in January 1951,the Korean Federation called on the people to raise condolences to the Volunteers and North Korean refugees spontaneously.Highlighting the organization and scale of the donation artillery movement that began in June 1951 by contrast.Followed by combing the Sichuan regional administrative departments of the Korean Department of Korean aid against the instructions and detailed implementation of the program.Finally,the results of the donations in various regions,and analysis of the emergence of forced orders,assessment and other reasons for the deviation.Chapter 4 examines the movement of preferential treatment of the army in Sichuan.It is an important supplement to the long-term work of the Communist Party of China.With the continuous advancement and deepening of the Korean War,the number of military cadre and the number of volunteers participating in the army continue to grow,whether they can deal with the production and living problem of the family which their members gone to the war or not and the problem if the soldiers could fight for the country without worries,so the special care work has become a important political task which must be completed.From June 1,1951,the martyrs’ campaign,which began on June 1,1951,was different from the conventional conventional special care work.In the short period of time,the masses of the whole society caused respect for the soldiers and respect the families of the martyrs.Atmosphere,so that the people take the initiative to cooperate with the Government to resolve the martyrs and disabled soldiers living difficulties.The approach is in the city,the absorption of the army is to participate in a variety of production groups;in the village is formed on behalf of the farming team to help the lack of labor force of the army is farming.This chapter firstly introduces the relevant documents of the preferential policies and the measures of the families of the volunteers and the Liberation Army after the start of the Korean War,and then combs the links between the civil affairs departments that have always been responsible for implementing the policy of supporting the army and the anti-American and Korean aid associations and subgroups.Followed by the introduction of all levels of anti-Korean aid branch in the Sichuan region cities and rural areas to carry out the mass care campaign.The special feature of this movement is that it is necessary to carry out spiritual condolences to the martyrs as in the past special care work,to improve the political status of the martyrs,but also to solve the difficulties of the production and life of the army.And then introduce the city to help the army to introduce the work of the way and the formation of farming in rural areas approach.Finally,it analyzes the results and the deviation of the martyrs in the Sichuan region.Chapter 5 examines the propaganda methods and inspection procedures in the Sichuan War of the Korean War.The mass movement led by the Communist Party of China has always been a propaganda of propaganda as a pioneer and a war-mobilizing nature of the Korean War.The 1951 anti-Korean movement coincided with the establishment of a propaganda network throughout the country,which greatly promoted the propaganda effect of the movement.After a strong propaganda network set off by the Korean War can really use "overwhelming" to describe its vast momentum,but the people against the actual situation of the Korean War how to pass the current test and other methods to check.From the inspection results,the vast majority of people against the US aid to understand,the degree of knowledge varies.From the anti-Korean War propaganda methods and inspection methods can be seen,the Chinese Communist Party in the Ruijin period,Yan’an period to develop skilled propaganda means and inspection methods in the nationwide application is more successful,which is the key to the achievements of the Korean War the reason.First of all,we will introduce the organizational structure and composition of the anti-Korean branch at all levels in Sichuan Province,and then introduce the establishment of the administrative network and the selection process of the propagandist.Followed by a Chengdu textile mills,a street,a propaganda team of current test results analysis of the Korean War in the propaganda effect.Finally,the paper introduces the method and mechanism of inspection and inspection of the dispatch team to the village inspection report.Through the above discussion,this paper draws the following conclusions:First,the 1951 revision of the Patriotic Convention,the donation of aircraft artillery and the martyrs of the martyrs were complementary and complementary.The Patriotic Convention lacks the donation of aircraft artillery and preferential treatment of the terms of the army will become empty slogans,and donation of aircraft artillery movement and preferential treatment of the military campaign to leave the patriotic convention will not be long-term implementation,to ensure the results.In this case,because the three sports between the complementary relationship,must be carried out at the same time to get the maximum effect,so the Korean War always launched the three movements.Second,the shortcomings of the Sichuan region’s anti-Korean movement mainly show regional imbalances and unequal levels of awareness of groups or individuals.Where the regional imbalance refers to the spread of the Korean War movement and the extent of the depth is not the same.This is mainly related to the degree of attention of local leaders.Understanding the imbalance refers to the degree of public awareness of the Korean War,which is related to the level of propagandists and listeners.Third,the organizational structure of the Korean War is divided into three levels:decision-making,operation and implementation.Where the second and third levels have the obligation to report to the superiors on the movement.In this framework,part of the operating layer of the Korean branch and the decision-making level of the Korean Association is very delicate relationship.Clubs can be combined with local reality,the association’s instructions to modify,get some benefits or honor;can also be through the grass-roots reporting content of the order,selectively to the General Assembly to report,avoid weaknesses.Fourth,the introduction of the United States,the Soviet Union,the DPRK and other countries in the Korean War and the propaganda of the Korean War situation changed the attitude of the people to the United States and made them to formed an atitude of hatred and contempt to the United States.At the same time,construct "the other" image of Japan and the United States through the parade and complaint,which greatly deepened the people’s recognition of the Chinese Communist Party.We can say that the Chinese Communist Party made the people formed the idea of “Us”through the movement to resist U.S.Aggression and aid Korea successfully. |
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