Study On The "Market" Of The Warring Kingdoms Period,Qin And Han Dynasties

The publication of a large number of archaeological materials,provide the possibility for us to understand the material remains of the commodity economy development in the Warring Kingdoms Period,Qin and Han Dynasties.This thesis attempts to analyze from three aspects to investigate synthetically about the market of the Warring Kingdoms Period,Qin and Han Dynasties.These three aspects are as follows,the market of the capital city of this period,the inscription of relics and the market image of portrait bricks and mural paintings.In addition to the prolegomenon and postscript,this paper is divided into four chapters:The main content of the prolegomenon is to introduce the background of this subjectand review of academic history..First of all,brief introduction focus on the development of commodity economy in this period,designated function of city and the orientation of urban development.Generally speaking,the commodity economy in this period has been stable development.Although in some areas,economy has become the driving force of urban development.However,most cities are still dominated by political and military nature.This situation has not fundamentally changed until the Han dynasty.Secondly,this part summarizes the previous research results in detail.This paper attempts to conduct a more in-depth discussion in data collection,and textual research on the related issues.The first chapter is mainly about "Market" remains of the Eastern Zhou,Qin and Han Dynasties.This part tries to examine the government’s control and management of the market,by analyzing the market position of the city in this period;The first section is to summarize criteria for determining market position by collating analysis of archaeological and bibliographical information.The other three chapters are to infer the "market" position and remains of the capital cities in this period.The second chapter mainly discusses the inscription of Shi(市)and Ting(亭)in this period.This section is divided into five sections.In the first section,the author discusses the connotation of the inscription of Shi(市)and Ting(亭).In past studies,Academic circles generally believe that Ting(亭)should be shorter form Shi ting(市亭).In this paper,the author holds the opinion thatcultural relic with the word(亭)are produced by artisanal workshops far from Permanent market.Later four sections the author make textual criticisms and explanations the inscription of Shi(市)and Ting(亭)of the Yan Qi.Chu,Jin.Qin,and Qine counties in the Warring States period,and the relevant data in Qin and Han Dynasties.The purpose of this paper is to observe the setting of the market at this stage.The main content of the third chapter is the shap of "market" in image material..This part is divided into two sections;The first section is to interpret the market image of the city in the Eastern Han dynasty,by means of analyzing the market image of eight pictures.The second section is to recover the market image of Eastern Han dynasty,by analysis of three portrait brick with the wineshops’pictures.The last section is divided into three sections.Its main content is to introduce the comprehensive condition of the market.The purpose of the first section is to explain the origin of the"Shi Jing"(市井).The second section is based on the first chapter.By sorting out the market position,This part reveals the market position.and layout of ancient capital city in Chinese development trend.This part is a brief description of the capital layout pattern in this period belongs to the "ancient capital" mode.(左祖右社、面朝后市)and "multi palace system" are the characteristics of the capital layout in this stage.The last part is to tease out the setting of Market in this period,by interpretating "Yin Que-shan bamboo slips,law-abiding".