The Study Of The Integration Of TCM And The Zhou Yi In The Jin And Yuan Dynastities

The period of jin and yuan is a special stage in Chinese history.Many factors such as politics,economy,science and technology and culture contributed to the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine in this period.In the research of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical practice,the medical scientists in the period of Jin and yuan represented by the "four great physians in Jin and yuan periods" based on the foundation of traditional culture,dared to break through the thinking set,and actively established a new theory of applying Yi-ology into TCM,which effectively promoted the deeper innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine and opened the academic grand of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and yuan dynasties.Reviewing the development process of traditional Chinese medicine theory and reflecting on the formation and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,we can find that the research on the integration of Yi-ology and TCM of doctors in the period of Jin and Yuan has important reference significance for the "integrity and innovation" of traditional Chinese medicine.Therefore,based on the systematic collection and collation of the medical literature of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,this paper taking the thinking mode of Yi-ology and medicine as the logical starting point,useing the research methods of philology,philosophy and history,systematically combs research results of the doctors in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,explains and discusses their academic thought,so as to clarify the academic value and practical significance of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM for promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory.Based on this,the content of the article is mainly discussed from the following four aspects:In terms of the general research situation for the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,this paper mainly combs and expounds the general situation of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM before Jin Yuan and contemporary times.The research shows that the relationship between medicine and Yi-ology appeared as early as the pre-Qin period.After the Han and Tang Dynasties and then through the Song Dynasty,with the continuous development of Yi learning,the relationship between medicine and Yi-ology has been further deepened,which has made an important academic groundwork for the development of medicine and Yi-ology in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The contemporary research on the integration of Yi-ology and TCM mainly focuses on their philosophical thought and the thinking method of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM as well as the medical-Yi thought of ancient doctors.The research results of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties are still being less and need to be further improved.In terms of the core content of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,the thinking way is the academic basis of that.The thinking mode of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM is mainly embodied in the three models of Tai Chi,yin and Yang,five elements and imagenumber.The research shows that the three parts are an inseparable whole in fact.Tai Chi is the thinking source of yin and Yang,five elements and image-number.Tai Chi generates Yin and Yang,and the five elements of wood,fire,earth,gold and water are divided from yin and Yang.Image-number is also formed on the basis of Tai Chi.Image and number are the real expression of Tai Chi theory.Tai Chi is the internal basis for the generation and change of image-number.In terms of the development achievements of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,the special social background has an important impact on the rise of the study style of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,which is closely related to the government’s official attention and the infiltration of Neo Confucianism.At this time,among the many doctors who actively explored and practiced for the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,especially the four masters in the period of Jin and yuan,represented by Liu Wansu,Zhang Congzheng,Li Gao and Zhu Zhenheng,had the most abundant and original research results and the most far-reaching influence.In the research on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,doctors in Jin and Yuan Dynasties actively used the theoretical category of Yi-ology,divinatory symbols,divinatory principles,divinatory words,biographies and the thinking mode of Yi-ology to explain and construct their own medical theories,guided the health preservation and clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine,which had promoted the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine theory at a deeper level,and layed an academic foundation for the climax of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The significance meaning of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties is that centered on the four famous physians in the period of jin and yuan of Liu Wansu,Zhang Congzheng,Li Gao and Zhu Zhenheng,and other doctors in the same period made important academic contributions to promoting the rise and development of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.Its academic value and practical significance are: on the one hand,it further deepens and develops the application of Yin-Yang thinking,three-cai thinking and image-number thinking in the theoretical innovation of traditional Chinese medicine;On the other hand,it enlightens the way of medical research by tracing to the origin,taking root in classics and changing thinking,which can provide an important reference for exploring the philosophical connotation and the speculative thinking mode of traditional Chinese medicine theory.The research results show that the integration of Yi-ology and TCM is mainly reflected in the internal relationship at the basis of thinking mode.The integration of Yi-ology and TCM in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties was based on the thinking method of Tai Chi,yin-yang and five elements and image-number,then integrated more cultural elements of Yi-learning to explain medical theory and create new theories,which not only promoted the further integration of the thinking mode of Yi and medicine,but also enriched and deepened the connotation of the relationship between Yi and medicine,It has a positive impact on the development of the integration of Yi-ology and TCM,and also has important practical significance for the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine theory.