Study On The Prevention And Treatment Of Epidemic Febrile Diseases With Aromatic Drugs Based On The Literature Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Objective: To systematically sort out the use traces of aromatic drugs in febrile diseases monographs and medical records in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and summarize the application law of aromatic drugs in the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases in this period.Research methods: This paper uses a research method integrating traditional literature sorting,data mining and theoretical discussion.Select the works on the application of aromatic drugs in the literature of febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and carry out data mining and theoretical mining,so as to explore the understanding,specific application and use characteristics of aromatic drugs in the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and summarize the application law of aromatic drugs in the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Research results: 1.In the literature of febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,a large number of aromatic drugs for the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases are recorded.Aromatic drugs have their own unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases.2.In the literature mining part,12 representatives of the febrile disease school who are good at using aromatic drugs are listed,including Wu Youxing,Ye Gui,Xue Xue,Wu Tang,Wang Shixiong,Lei Feng,Liu Kui,Yang Rui,Zhou Yangjun,Chen Pingbo,Xiong lipin and he Bingyuan.Wu Youxing created the first party to cure the epidemic by eliminating filth with fragrance,opening up the source of membrane,playing the function of cutting off the disease and expelling evil early;Pay attention to the promotion of Qi,make good use of the character of aroma and the nature of powder to penetrate evil and reach outside;Like to use spicy ginger,go without keeping,and spread evil;Reasonable and moderate use of aromatic products to prevent large consumption of body fluid and gas;His thought of fragrance and anti filth influenced later doctors.Ye Gui turns from heat to gas with aromatic products,reaching the outside through heat;Make good use of light aromatic and weak flavor agents;Like to use the three treasures of cooling and opening,fragrant and enlightening;Aromatic medium coke,moisture and heat removal;Forsythia suspensa,an aromatic drug,can be used skillfully.Because it can play different roles in various stages of Wei,Qi,camp and blood,it can not only open and clear the orifices,but also penetrate the spots.Xue Xue used aromatic products to treat damp heat disease and advocated the principle of "removing dampness and heat alone".Aromatic drugs are mainly reflected in dispersing dampness in the upper coke,dispersing dampness in the middle coke and drying dampness;It also contains the special uses of honeysuckle dew,tulip,wood incense,black medicine and other aromatic drugs.Wu Tang is good at treating febrile diseases with aromatic drugs.He believes that Xinwen aromatic products can prevent the group of heat clearing substances from acting on the human body,stagnating the Qi machine and hindering the excretion of evil Qi.In addition,he believes that aromatic drugs have the functions of aromatic heat dissipation,aromatic dampness elimination,aromatic resuscitation and aromatic pollution elimination.His commonly used representative prescriptions of aromatic drugs include yinqiao powder,Sangju drink,Qingying Decoction,etc,At the same time,he also noticed that when aromatic drugs were decocting,they were taken "immediately when the aroma came out",so as to prevent the volatilization of effective components.Wang Shixiong often used Cong Chi decoction,Ganlu disinfection pill,Lianpu drink and other prescriptions containing aromatic drugs to treat febrile diseases.At the same time,combined with his own clinical experience,Wang Shixiong criticized the shortcomings of previous aromatic drugs in the treatment of febrile diseases.Lei Feng founded 60 kinds of methods to treat temperature,including 23 kinds of methods containing aromatic drugs;The use of aromatic drugs in the treatment of seasonal febrile diseases is different.Forsythia is the main drug in spring and summer,tangerine peel is the main drug in autumn,and Peucedanum and light Douchi are the main drugs in winter.Application characteristics of Leishi aromatic drugs: the use of aromatic drugs should be adjusted to individual conditions;Use aromatic substances to penetrate evil and reach outside;Aromatic and light agents can be removed;Do not abuse aromatic drugs to prevent injury and gas consumption;Make good use of aromatic drugs and drug introduction in order to increase efficiency.Liu Kui made aromatic drugs into preparations for internal and external use;External use methods often include eye point method,hand holding method,burning method,wearing,hanging,bathing,etc.internal use methods often include decoction,moistening and so on,so as to achieve the function of eliminating and avoiding plague.Yang Rui takes dead silkworm and cicada ecdysis as the main medicine pair,and is combined with aromatic and clear products to achieve the function of Xuantou,Qingtou and yure.Zhou Yangjun loves Elsholtzia,dispelling heat and relieving fever.Chen Pingbo emphasized that dispelling evil should be light and transparent,and make good use of products with light aroma and thin taste.Xiong lipin uses ginger and bupleurum,which can relieve muscle heat dissipation,penetrate the surface and drive away evil;It is also proposed to use aromatic products to prevent pollution for external use to avoid epidemic diseases.He Bingyuan takes the treatment of latent Qi febrile disease as the top.He should focus on "penetrating" evil,obey the direction of evil Qi transmission and change,and use aromatic drugs to help evil penetrate layer by layer.2.In the data mining part,the prescriptions containing aromatic drugs in monographs and medical records are classified for data analysis.All prescriptions are divided into 8 syndrome types according to syndrome differentiation,including Wei Fen syndrome,Qi Fen syndrome,business Fen syndrome,blood Fen syndrome,Wei Qi same disease syndrome,Wei Ying same disease syndrome,Qi Ying two burnt syndrome,Qi and blood two burnt syndrome,and febrile disease prevention.3.The monograph Zhongwei Fen syndrome 53 first prescriptions,the overall medication is warm and hot;45 flavors of aromatic drugs are involved.Mint is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the lung meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Licorice Mint is the most used aromatic drug pair;It has evolved into 12 core combinations and 6 new prescriptions.The first 50 prescriptions of Qi Fen syndrome are cold and cool as a whole;Involving 49 flavors of aromatic drugs,tangerine peel is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the spleen meridian,and most of them are dampness drugs;Tangerine peel Poria cocos is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved into 20 core combinations and 10 new prescriptions.The first 10 prescriptions of Ying Fen syndrome are cold and cool as a whole;23 aromatic drugs are involved.Musk is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the heart meridian,and most of them are resuscitation drugs;Forsythia-rhinoceros horn is the most used medicine pair;Evolved into 6 core combinations and 3 new prescriptions.The first 4 prescriptions of blood syndrome,the overall medication is cold;There are 12 kinds of aromatic drugs involved.The most frequently used aromatic drugs are Yujin.Aromatic drugs are mainly bitter and warm,mainly enter the heart meridian,and use resuscitation drugs;Evolved into two core combinations and one new prescription.The first 25 prescriptions of weiqi Tongbing syndrome,the overall medication is warm and hot;82 aromatic drugs are involved.Ginger is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the spleen and lung channels,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Ginger licorice is the most used aromatic drug pair;It has evolved into 12 core combinations and 6 new prescriptions.Weiying Tongbing syndrome was the first 3 prescriptions,and the overall medication was cold;Involving 8 flavors of aromatic drugs,Angelica sinensis is the most frequently used aromatic drugs,with half cold and half heat,mainly entering the heart meridian;Evolved into two core combinations and one new prescription.Qi Ying two burnt syndrome 29 first prescriptions,the overall medication is cold;40 aromatic drugs are involved.Musk is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the spleen meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Perilla licorice and cinnabar musk are the most used aromatic drug pairs;It has evolved into 18 core combinations and 9 new prescriptions.There are 13 prescriptions for the syndrome of burning both qi and blood,and the overall medication is cold;Involving 24 kinds of aromatic drugs,Angelica sinensis is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly into the spleen and lung meridians,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Raw land-Angelica sinensis is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved into 10 core combinations and 5 new prescriptions.The first 14 prescriptions of febrile disease prevention,the overall medication is cold and cool;Involving 14 aromatic drugs,Atractylodes rhizome is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the spleen meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Atractylodes rhizome realgar,asarum Atractylodes rhizome and Dalbergia odorifera Atractylodes rhizome are the most used aromatic drug pairs;Evolved into 6 core combinations and 3 new prescriptions.4.There are 49 prescriptions for Wei Fen syndrome in medical records,and the overall medication is cold;37 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the lung meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Mulberry leaf almond is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved 22 core combinations and 11 new prescriptions.The first 186 prescriptions of Qi division syndrome were cold and cool as a whole;47 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the lung meridian,and most of them are dehumidification drugs;Forsythia almond is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved 22 core combinations and 11 new prescriptions.The first 54 prescriptions of Ying Fen syndrome were cold and cool as a whole;23 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly bitter cold,mainly enter the heart meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Forsythia suspensa and Radix Scrophulariae are the most used aromatic drug pairs;Evolved into 6 core combinations and 3 new prescriptions.The first 19 prescriptions of blood division syndrome were cold and cool as a whole;17 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.The aromatic drugs are mainly bitter cold,mainly enter the heart meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Forsythia suspensa rhinoceros horn is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved into 10 core combinations and 5 new prescriptions.The first 48 prescriptions of weiqi Tongbing syndrome were cold and cool as a whole;It involves 40 kinds of aromatic drugs.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly pungent and warm,mainly enter the lung meridian,and most of them are dehumidification drugs;Pinellia ternata-Magnolia officinalis is the most used aromatic drug pair;It has evolved into 12 core combinations and 6 new prescriptions.The first 14 prescriptions of Weiying Tongbing syndrome,the overall medication is cold;14 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.The aromatic drugs are mainly bitter cold,mainly enter the lung meridian,and most of them are surface resolving drugs;Forsythia-rhinoceros horn is the most used aromatic drug pair;Evolved two core combinations and one new prescription.The first 33 prescriptions of Qi Ying two burnt syndrome were cold and cool as a whole;It involves 24 kinds of aromatic drugs.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly bitter cold and mainly enter the lung meridian.Most of them are surface resolving drugs;Forsythia suspensa-when rhinoceros horn is the most used aromatic drug pair;It has evolved 10 core combinations and 5 new prescriptions.There are 12 prescriptions for the syndrome of burning both qi and blood,and the overall medication is cold;18 aromatic drugs are involved.Forsythia suspensa is the most frequently used aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs are mainly bitter cold and mainly enter the lung meridian.Most of them are surface resolving drugs;Gardenia-Forsythia suspensa and honeysuckle-Forsythia suspensa are the most used aromatic drug pairs;Evolved into 10 core combinations and 5 new prescriptions.Conclusion: Define the concept of aromatic drugs,all containing aromatic smell,have been clearly pointed out to belong to aromatic drugs or fragrant Chinese herbal medicines since ancient times,or some Chinese herbal medicines that have not been clearly recorded but are conventionally classified as aromatic due to the clinical medication experience of doctors are called aromatic drugs.In the literature of febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the core mechanism of aromatic drugs for the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases is the external penetration of evil,and the method of aromatic penetration of evil is its concrete embodiment and also the core treatment.According to the classification of Wei,Qi,Ying,blood and the later stage of febrile disease,the aromatic penetration method is divided into 9 treatment methods.In Wei Fen,the aromatic light clearing and dredging method and aromatic dampness removing and pungent penetration method are the main methods;At the time of Qi division,the methods of promoting depression and evil through fragrance,promoting dampness through fragrance,and removing filth through fragrance are used;In the camp division,the main methods are aroma penetration and transformation,aroma enlightenment and evil penetration;At the time of blood division,it is mainly fragrant and cool blood penetration spots;In the late stage of febrile disease,the main method is to search collaterals and penetrate evil methods.Aromatic drugs for the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases have five major effects,namely,aromatic heat dissipation,aromatic dampness,aromatic Qi,aromatic resuscitation,aromatic detoxification,aromatic filth elimination and righting.These effects are based on the action mechanism of aromatic drugs.Although aromatic drugs are mostly composed of light products such as flowers,leaves,ears,fruits and seeds,they play an important role in the treatment of febrile diseases and can remove excess pathogens.The upper,middle and lower coke can be used together.When treating the upper coke,the weight is light and the fragrance is dispersed;When treating middle coke,it is fragrant,invigorating the spleen and promoting qi and dampness;When curing coke,it is fragrant,regulate qi,penetrate evil and slow down.The external use of aromatic drugs is ingenious.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that most aromatic drugs are warm and pungent in nature,and the power of dispersing is particularly strong.When they are used externally,they enter the human body mainly through two ways: one is skin care and the other is nasal orifices.Modern pharmacological studies have found that there are four main mechanisms for the external use of aromatic drugs,including olfactory mechanism,transdermal mechanism,antibacterial and antiviral mechanism and central regulation mechanism.Aromatic products for external use can maximize the protection of the volatile oil contained.They need to be prepared in advance before use,and the finished products need to be stored in a cool and sealed place.The relationship between aromatic drugs and Zang Fu organs can be summarized as follows: Invigorating the spleen and pleasing the stomach,dispersing and lowering lung qi,opening the heart and regulating liver qi.One is consistent with the Zang Fu organs involved in the syndrome differentiation of Wei Qi Ying blood;Second,it is consistent with the invasion route of febrile disease;The third is in line with the core mechanism of aromatic drugs in the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases.According to the mechanism,treatment,efficacy and medication characteristics of aromatic drugs in the prevention and treatment of epidemic febrile diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it has some enlightenment for the prevention and treatment of modern epidemic diseases.It includes dispelling filth and strengthening health in order to achieve the purpose of preventing diseases before they become ill,and penetrating evil outside to achieve the function of preventing changes from existing diseases.