Research On Ecological Crisis And Its Global Governance From The Perspective Of A Community With A Shared Futur

Under the background of global integration,a series of global ecological problems and environmental disasters,such as climate warming,ozone layer destruction,acid rain spread,resource and energy shortage,soil degradation,sharp decline of biodiversity and forests,have become the common challenges faced by the whole mankind in modern society.In early 2020,novel coronavirus pneumonia was widespread in the world.So far,the epidemic still continues to be a global trend.In the more than 40 years of China’s reform and opening up,it has created a miracle in the history of world economic development.At present,China has ranked the second largest economy in the world,and has made remarkable achievements in political strength,economic strength,military strength and comprehensive national strength.However,it is an indisputable fact that high-speed economic growth is at the expense of huge environmental resources.Getting rid of the plight of human survival and development is not only an objective requirement in the process of the development of world civilization,but also a severe challenge faced by contemporary China’s modernization practice.The increasingly severe and deteriorating ecological crisis and a series of environmental disasters faced by China and the world have threatened human survival and development.The harsh reality forces people to re-examine the relationship between man and nature and reflect on human behavior.In view of the increasingly severe global ecological crisis,scholars at home and abroad began to carry out extensive and profound research on ecological environment problems from domestic and foreign scholars,and achieved many valuable research results.With the deepening of the research on eco-environmental problems,countries all over the world have taken a series of response and governance measures around eco-environmental protection and governance.But up to now,mankind has still failed to effectively use powerful ideological weapons to rescue itself from the current crisis.In this context,there is an urgent need for new ideas to find effective solutions to the current severe and deteriorating global ecological and environmental problems.The concept of community of common destiny came into being under this background.The community of destiny examines the current global ecological crisis from its comprehensive,systematic and organic perspective,discriminates various theoretical achievements of the current academic circles at home and abroad in exploring the root causes of the ecological crisis,and points out the epistemological deviation existing in these theoretical achievements,that is,they all carry out the research on the ecological environment problems on a certain aspect or level,Although there are many aspects and multi-level discussions on the cause mechanism of ecological crisis,due to the lack of systematic,comprehensive and overall perspective,the conclusions inevitably have the problems of one sidedness and fragmentation,which leads to the lack of various measures taken by countries around the world on ecological and environmental problems and still fall into the dilemma of governance.Global ecological governance from the perspective of community of destiny is an urgent need to promote global green development and build global ecological civilization.It breaks through the limitations of regional space and sovereign states,and is committed to creating a clean and beautiful world around the world that pursues ecological interests,undertakes ecological responsibilities,realizes ecological co governance and sharing,and promotes people’s comprehensive and free development.This paper focuses on the study of ecological crisis and its global governance from the perspective of the community of common destiny,which is divided into five parts.The specific contents are as follows:The introduction part not only explains the background and significance of this research,but also combs the existing literature results on “community of human destiny” and “ecological crisis” at home and abroad.In terms of “community with a shared future for mankind”,it mainly includes three parts: the research on the concept and connotation of community,the research on the relevant theories of community with a shared future for mankind,and Marx’s community thought and theory;The“ecological crisis” mainly includes two aspects: the basic understanding of the ecological crisis and the analysis of the root causes of the crisis.On this basis,it defines three specific research methods of this paper,namely,holistic organic theory method,literature analysis method and interdisciplinary analysis method.The first chapter is the basic analysis of the contemporary ecological crisis and its global governance,which is also the background of the emergence of the community of destiny.Starting from the etymological connotation of the word "ecology",this chapter points out that “ecology” is the relationship between man as a living organism and his living natural environment,and further points out that the nature discussed in this paper is a nature in relationship with man.On the surface,it is a problem at the level of the relationship between man and nature,and what is hidden behind it is the relationship between man and man The deeper problem of the relationship between man and society.Secondly,it summarizes the manifestations and basic characteristics of contemporary ecological crisis.The manifestations of contemporary ecological crisis are environmental pollution,ecological imbalance and degradation,resources and global warming.The contemporary ecological crisis has three basic characteristics: artificial,latent and global;Thirdly,explore the cause mechanism of the ecological crisis from the three dimensions of economy,politics and culture.The economic dimension mainly includes the contradiction between the inherent benefit and income mechanism of the market economy and the environment,the ecological disadvantages in the political system in the political dimension,and the cultural dimension mainly includes the extreme expansion and proliferation of the principle of modern subjectivity and the alienation of science and technology,It is pointed out that the emergence of ecological crisis is the result of the complex interaction of various factors in these three dimensions,rather than the result of a single dimension and single factor;Finally,it combs the global response measures to the ecological crisis from the four aspects of concept cognition,global co-governance,science and technology and development model,and points out that the current dilemma of global ecological governance is manifested in the continuous performance of "tragedy of the commons","difficult to overcome the contradiction between capital and ecology" and "governance fatigue" of capitalist ecology,so as to deeply analyze the causes and mechanisms of ecological crisis governance,That is,the concept of egocentrism is rampant,the current ecological governance lacks global strategic thinking,and the "ecological paradox" nature of capital logic.Through the analysis of the current ecological crisis and the current situation of global governance,this paper calls for a new idea to come out,solve the current theoretical research and the dilemma of practical governance,and pave the way for the emergence of the community of common destiny.The second chapter interprets the connotation of the concept of community of common destiny.This chapter is based on the first chapter of the increasingly severe current situation of the global ecological crisis and the introduction.Chinese and foreign academic circles have explored the ecological crisis from multiple angles,disciplines,aspects and levels,but so far,people still haven’t got out of the ideological dilemma and haven’t found an effective practical solution.In this context,there is an urgent need for a comprehensive,systematic and organic theoretical perspective to analyze the ecological crisis in a "panoramic" way.Under this background,the community of destiny came into being,which can not only effectively solve the current dilemma of global ecological governance,but also an inevitable choice for human beings to take care of the earth’s home.Firstly,it interprets the basic connotation of the community of destiny,that is,the community of destiny takes curbing the ecological crisis as its mission,respects the symbiotic value between man and nature,and strives to realize the reconciliation between man and nature.Then it combs the evolutionary logic of the community of destiny,that is,the community of destiny has experienced the evolutionary logic of three forms of natural community,social community and community of destiny.Each community form weaves different interactive relations between man and nature.Finally,it points out the value orientation of three aspects of the same fate,that is,broadening the cognitive vision of man and nature,reshaping the symbiotic value of man and nature,and seeking the common well-being of man and nature.The third chapter examines the current global ecological crisis from the perspective of system and organic whole,overcomes the one-sided and fragmented interpretation and analysis of the ecological crisis from a certain aspect or angle in previous studies,and makes people have a "panoramic" understanding of the ecological crisis.Whenever human beings encounter major difficulties,they will unconsciously ask Marx.Therefore,this chapter excavates its rich ideological meaning of ecological crisis from Marx’s classic texts "manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844","Manifesto of the Communist Party" and "capital".Combing and learning from the theoretical achievements of O’Connor,foster and peper,the representatives of ecological Marxism,on the inheritance and development of Marx’s Thought on ecological crisis,on this basis,considering the essence of ecological crisis from the comprehensive,systematic and organic perspective of the concept of community of destiny,it is pointed out that ecological crisis is the survival crisis of mankind The crisis of human culture and human civilization.The fourth chapter is the Countermeasures of global ecological governance from the perspective of community of common destiny.The previous research points out that the problem of ecological environment is a complex interaction between various factors in many aspects and levels,which is by no means the result of a single factor.Therefore,the global governance of ecological crisis is also a systematic,complex and organic project.All countries and nationalities in the world are the main body of governance and need to participate in the governance system.In order to effectively solve the dilemma of global governance of the current ecological crisis,firstly,at the conceptual level,establish the concept of community of destiny as the overall concept guide,build the concept of life community between man and nature,adhere to the concept of people-oriented,and establish the concept of diversified collaborative governance.Secondly,in terms of governance model,promote the legalization of ecological governance system,implement global ecological protection measures,scientifically carry out global protection planning,and form the ecological linkage effect of various countries.Finally,China’s practical achievements in ecological governance not only highlight the significant advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics in building a community of common destiny,but also contribute wisdom and experience to global ecological governance from the perspective of the community of common destiny.The last chapter,it is the summary of the full text.On the basis of the previous research,sort out and refine the views and conclusions of the full text.This paper holds that the ecological crisis and its global governance from the perspective of the community of destiny is a major theoretical and practical issue combining the concept of the community of destiny with the relevant theories of the ecological crisis.Examining the current global ecological crisis and its global governance from a comprehensive,systematic and organic perspective is an innovation in the theory and practice of the Sinicization of Marxist theory in the field of ecological civilization construction,It is also an effective countermeasure to effectively curb and solve the global ecological crisis.