| Border tourism is an important form of outbound tourism and domestic tourism,and it has a very positive effect on the socio-economic development and national defense security of border areas.This topic is based on the existing research results of border tourism,combined with the current new development trend of domestic border tourism,and discusses the sustainable development of border tourism from a macro and long-term perspective.The article systematically combs the concept of border tourism,introduces semiotics theory to interpret the phenomenon of border tourism,combs the development process and characteristics of border tourism at home and abroad,and comprehensively summarizes the characteristics,driving mechanisms and laws of border tourism development.On the basis of deepening the understanding of the phenomenon of border tourism,it realizes the deepening and expansion of the theoretical research on border tourism,and at the same time,it conducts empirical analysis with Yunnan Province as a typical case.This study organically integrates case analysis and theoretical interpretation,in order to provide intellectual support for the sustainable development of border tourism in Yunnan Province,and also provide a useful reference for the sustainable development of tourism in other Yanbian regions in China.The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical research and empirical research.The theoretical part(Chapters 1,2,and 3)combs and summarizes relevant research results at home and abroad in detail,starts with the relationship between borders and tourism,and summarizes the concept of border tourism.,Proposed the transformation of the research and understanding of border tourism from the early "cross-border tourism activities through ports" to "tourism in borderland"(tourism in borderland);based on this theory,a framework system for border tourism research was constructed,And then summarized the characteristics and driving mechanism of border tourism development from the theoretical level,summarized the 7 basic laws of border tourism development,and formed the theoretical foundation for the study of border tourism development in Yunnan Province.The empirical part(Chapters 4,5,and 6)comprehensively analyze and evaluate the development conditions of Yunnan border tourism,sort out the development history of border tourism in Yunnan Province,and compare the development of border tourism between China and Myanmar,China and Vietnam,and China and Laos;On this basis,the introduction of quantitative research methods,through spatial agglomeration index,tourism center of gravity and tourism market competition model analysis,explore the spatial and temporal evolution of the development of border tourism in Yunnan Province,analyze the actual problems in the development of border tourism in Yunnan,and then explore Yunnan Province The model and path selection of border tourism economic development.Through research,this article draws the following conclusions:The conclusion of the theoretical research part: 1)The concept of border tourism has experienced continuous evolution,which involves the specific background and research context of the development of border tourism in my country,and has "a form of cross-border tourism" and "a type of tourism product".Dual connotation;2)The attractiveness of border tourism constitutes the core driving force for the development of border tourism,and the root of the attractiveness of border tourism lies in the cultural and psychological meaning given by the special location and environment of the "border".Looking at border tourism from the perspective of semiotics,border tourism experience is a sign of tourist identity(maker);3)The characteristics of border tourism development are expressed as: the constructiveness of border tourism attractiveness,border tourism activity space and market The ambiguity of the border tourism system and the complexity of the border tourism system,while the complexity of the border tourism system is simultaneously manifested in the richness of business,the relevance of tourism and trade,the sensitivity of policies and the constraints of resource conditions;4)the development of border tourism between China and foreign countries There are certain differences in characteristics.The development of foreign border tourism shows the integration of border trade,and special attention is paid to organizational guarantees and mechanism construction in the development of border tourism.The development of domestic border tourism shows a high degree of policy dependence,forming a border tourism development pattern based on border port cities.The influence of border tourism development is mainly confined to the border areas such as border counties and districts,and is distributed in a “node” pattern.It has no significant effect on the core area of social and economic development;The comparison of the characteristics of the development at different stages can summarize the eight laws of the development of border tourism:First,the development of border tourism not only has strong fragility,but also exhibits strong political,social and cultural functions;second,the relationship between countries Exchange and cooperation are the most direct driving force to promote the development of border tourism;third,the border tourism market is multiplied,and the form of border tourism is inclusive and will eventually become diversified;fourth,the spatial relationship of border tourism development is presented by Point-to-line,and then to the surface and open three-dimensional,to achieve the degree and level of network and three-dimensional regional cooperation is an important indicator to measure the maturity of the development of border tourism;fifth,the development of domestic border tourism presents a special form of tourism from a small group of people The evolution of tourism products towards the masses finally realizes the characteristics of globalization.During its development,it has experienced an evolution process from a special form of tourism in the border zone to a type of "tourism product".Sixth,the boundary is both Intermediary is also an obstacle.The dissolution and strengthening of the boundary meaning will reshape the system and pattern of regional border tourism development;eighth,border tourism has the contradictory unity,and the attractive geographical location will also hinder the development of tourism.6)Tourist attraction constitutes the core driving force for the development of border tourism,and border tourism policies provide important support for the development of border tourism.The border tourism system covers four sub-systems of demand,intermediary,supply and support.The power of system development comes from environmental support,market impetus,intermediary influence and border attraction.The conclusions of the empirical research part: 1)Yunnan Province has rich types of border tourism resources,excellent quality,large total resources,scattered space,and outstanding landscape characteristics,but it is inadequate in border security,funding,customs clearance,and products;2)Yunnan Border tourism has gone through 4 stages,namely the initial stage(1991-1993),the development stage(1994-2002),the intermittent downturn stage(2003-2010),and the comprehensive recovery and development stage(2011-present);3)On the whole,the development of border tourism in Yunnan Province is currently in a good momentum,and the process of facility construction is accelerating;support for border tourism development continues to increase,and cross-border cooperation is steadily advancing;tourism products are gradually enriched;the border tourism market continues to expand and its influence increases;The "One Belt,One Road" Initiative brings major opportunities,but there are hidden dangers in border tourism security;border tourism development is valued by all parties,but demand is cooling;border trade provides a strong driving force for border tourism development,but customs clearance is not smooth;border tourism development experience Rich accumulation,but facing fierce competition.It is foreseeable that the upgrading of border tourism products and the development of routes will become the focus of the development of border tourism in Yunnan,and the construction of the "two districts" will also become an important direction.The development of border tourism between China and Myanmar will have great prospects in the future.Tourism product upgrades and route development It will continue to be the focus of border tourism development;4)At present,the problems of border tourism development in Yunnan Province are specifically manifested in: the border tourism market is limited in scale and weak in influence;the development conditions of border areas are different,and the level of tourism development is uneven;border areas Insufficient cooperation,the shielding phenomenon of tourism development is significant;the spatial structure of border tourism development is unbalanced,and the benefits are not significant;tourism products are aging,and tourism reception conditions are lagging;tourists stay for a short time and low consumption levels;tourism management systems are chaotic and lack innovation;high-quality There is a shortage of frontier tourism talents and insufficient development motivation;5)In terms of the temporal and spatial evolution of the development of border tourism in Yunnan,through the analysis of tourism center The change is roughly divided into two stages.Among them,the 2008-2013 tourism center of gravity "westward to south" movement,the overall tilt to Lincang and Baoshan.After 2013,the overall change in the center of gravity of Yunnan's border tourism showed a reverse regression change from "northern to east" toward the agglomeration of Lincang and Xishuangbanna;6)Finally,this article puts forward the four major driving models for promoting the development of Yunnan's border tourism economy,namely,industry Convergence driving mode,mechanism innovation driving mode,regional linkage driving mode and cultural and tourism interactive driving mode,and relevant specific measures have been proposed.The innovation of this research lies in: cutting into the study of border tourism phenomena from the perspective of the relationship between borders and tourism,and introducing semiotics theory to form the basis of research conclusions;expanding the concept of border tourism and strengthening the local characteristics of border tourism research;clarifying the border tourism issues The driving mechanism of tourism development summarizes the basic laws and patterns of border tourism development.From theoretical analysis to case focus,this research conducts systematic and comprehensive thinking and exploration on the concepts and phenomena of border tourism,the characteristics of border tourism development,driving mechanisms,laws and development models.On this basis,taking the border tourism of Yunnan Province as an example,combining relevant statistical data,analyzing its temporal and spatial patterns and existing problems,and proposing a driving model that fits the status quo and characteristics of the development of border tourism in Yunnan.The construction of the entire research framework follows the spiraling research paradigm of practical analysis—theoretical framework—practical application.It conforms to the cognitive law from phenomenon to essence,from structure to process,from problem to method,and is a study on the development of border tourism.Theory deepening and empirical analysis. |
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