From "Old Factory" To "New Model":Study On "Wu-San" Factory Reformation By The CPC(1948-1953)

Before and after the founding of new China,taking over and reforming old factories was an important issue in the urban work of the Chinese Communist Party(CPC).With the victory of the Liaoshen Campaign,Northeast China took the lead in liberation."Wu-San" Factory located in Shenyang,because of its large scale and belonging to the category of military industry,which has attracted high attention of the Party.In the absence of reference,how to take over and reform it into a socialist factory smoothly and effectively without affecting production is a test for the party.CPC carried out a series of reformations centering on three aspects:workers,organization and system,and finally mobilized the workers,established a strict party-masses organization and systematic management system,and won the overall leadership over the "Wu-San" Factory.The reformation experience of "Wu-San" Factory is universal,which not only has a wide influence in the Northeast Region,but also sets off an upsurge of learning it in the whole country."Wu-San" Factory management mode has been promoted through typical demonstration,and China finally established this type of management mode nationwide.It was in the process of absorbing,summarizing and popularizing the experience of the reformation of the "Wu-San" Factory that the CPC established a set of socialist factory management model and assisted the urban work carrying out in an orderly manner.This paper studies the history of the reformation and promotion of the "Wu-San" Factory by the Communist Party of China from 1948 to 1953,which can not only reveal the establishment process of new China’s factory management mode,but also explain the origin of the socialist factory system.In practice,it provides historical reference for the revitalization and development of the old industrial base in Northeast China and historical basis for the labor education and "four histories" education in the new era.This paper adheres to the Marxist standpoint and viewpoint,and comprehensively uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism analysis,literature analysis,case analysis and other research methods to study the Reconstruction and promotion process of the"Wu-San" Factory by the CPC according to archival data system.Firstly,it traces the theoretical basis and background of the "Wu-San" Factory reformation.Secondly,the organization preparation of the CPC for the "Wu-San" Factory reformation is investigated.The process of the "Wu-San" Factory reformation and workers’ political mobilization is reproduced from a comprehensive perspective,and the basic characteristics of the "Wu-San"Factory management mode are sorted out.Thirdly,it comprehensively combs the process of establishing and popularizing the model of "Wu-San" Factory,and excavates the process of establishing the socialist factory management mode.Finally,the historical role and practical enlightenment of the Chinese Communist Party to the reformation of the "Wu-San" Factory are discussed.The CPC completed the reformation of the "Wu-San" Factory from "old factory" to"new model" by establishing the party and mass organization,mobilizing workers,and establishing management system.The Party has accumulated rich experience in the reformation and promotion process of the "Wu-San" Factory,which mainly includes:First,the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is the core of the successful reformation of the factory.Secondly,political mobilization is an important way to carry out the factory reformation smoothly.Third,Establishment and promotion the model is an important method to to popularize the "Wu-San" Factory management model to the whole country.On the one hand,systematic analysis of the "Wu-San" Factory reformation and promotion process,deepens the research of factory reformation before and after the founding of new China.On the other hand,by explaining the process of workers’ mobilization,the theory of workers’mobilization is expanded.On this basis,the understanding of the formation and promotion of the socialist factory management model is deepened.The research confirms the important assertions of Marxism about the superiority of the socialist system,but also shows the specific process of the sinicization of Marxism from the perspective of factory development.