| 1 purpose of researchHistory,geography and social conditions,the development and evolution of Mongolian medicine prickle and bloodletting method and the influence of forming characteristic therapy.clarify the difference of the connotation of the concept of pricking collaterals and bloodletting in traditional Chinese medicine.According to the difference between the two methods,we can find out the essence of them,learn from each other,and improve the clinical efficacy of the method.2 research methodsThis study is based on the works and modern journals of Mongolian and Chinese medicine.A total of 20 ancient and modern medical books about prickly bloodletting were found in the extant Mongolian and Chinese medicine books and series,and nearly 180 articles published in the Chinese Journal of Medicine were published in the past 20 years.Firstly,the medical documents of Mongolian and Chinese medicine were preliminarily sorted out,the incomplete data were cleaned,the variables related to data mining were selected,the variables were converted,the preliminary description and analysis were made,and the data was entered into the Microsoft Excel database.Then using SPSS 11.5 to treat the Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine pricking collaterals Statistical analysis of the frequency of Mongolian,prickle and bloodletting techniques,tools and major diseases in the books of bloodletting and modern magazines was carried out.3.Research significancePricking and bloodletting is a unique treatment in Chinese and Mongolian medicine with a long history.Both have their own theoretical system,unique characteristics.Scientific evaluation of medical literature to find out valuable,practical,true and reliable evidence and information is the only way to update and develop knowledge.Through the comparative study,the author tries to find out the difference between the blood letting method of pricking collaterals of traditional Chinese medicine and the method of bloodletting by pricking collaterals of Mongolian medicine in the essential sense.It is more beneficial to improve the clinical practice ability for them to obtain the resources from each other and to understand and master the theoretical knowledge.4.ResultAccording to the above research,there are 175 kinds of diseases(syndromes)and 260 kinds of diseases(syndromes)treated by puncture and bloodletting in Mongolian medicine.The most common treatments for the same diseases are hypertension,hyperlipidemia,syncope,headache,cough,hypochondritis,cholecystitis,vomiting,acute enteritis,shoulder arthritis,low back pain,chronic nephritis,and urine.Dysmenorrhea,irregular menstruation,insipidus,uterine prolapse,constipation,abdominal pain,hemiplegia,facial paralysis,knee arthritis,traumatic pain,herpes zoster,acne disease,for acute mental illness,respiratory diseases,internal medicine Diseases,digestive system diseases,urinary system diseases,gynecological diseases,orthopedic diseases,dermatological diseases,pentaphyseal diseases can play a very unique effect.Mongolian,traditional Chinese medicine pricking collaterals and bloodletting method selected the same point to treat the same disease up to 25.The most common treatment for the same disease is the disease treated by two medicine,which indicates that Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine affect each other and permeate each other.The total number of diseases used and treated by Mongolian medicine and traditional Chinese medicine for back acupoints is quite large.The application of Mongolian medicine to back acupoints has its own national characteristics.The pricking and bloodletting therapy of traditional Chinese medicine can be put forward.For new ideas.Conclusion(1)The traditional Chinese medicine pricking and blood letting therapy has its own theoretical system and has different characteristics.It is different from each other in the aspects of medical philosophy,differentiation and treatment and clinical application under the guidance of their respective medical theories.The theory of three branches of Mongolian medicine,seven elements,and the theory of zang-fu organs is the theoretical basis,and the whole view is guided.The superficial veins of the human body are used as the bloodletting sites through specially made needles.In order to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of diseases,the therapy of pricking collaterals and bloodletting in TCM is based on the theory of meridian and qi and blood,and the theory of collaterals is guided by the theory of collaterals,and the bloodletting parts are mainly "blood collaterals","blood veins" or acupoints.In modern bloodletting therapy,capillaries,veins,some great veins and the skin tissue of the diseased area are selected to treat the disease.Throughout the two pricking bloodletting therapy,both have their theoretical basis,and most of the site of the operation is vein or local lesions.Organization.(2)the evolution of blood-letting tools in traditional Chinese medicine is consistent with the level of development of productive forces.It has generally experienced three periods,namely stone tools,bronzes and iron,which are mainly divided into four categories:needle tools,knives,canisters,and leeches.Such as Mongolian medicine "blue glass" in the curved moon knife,"Mongolian medicine canonical" round handle axe blade knife,traditional Chinese medicine "Huang Di Jing" in the front needle,"Shennong Herbal Sutra" in the leech,and so on.The commonly used needles in modern Mongolian medicine are axe-shaped channels and special steel needles and silver needles and scalpels.There are many kinds of needles in modern Chinese medicine,such as prickly needle,plum blossom needle,needle knife,millimeter needle,blood collection needle and injection needle.There are some differences in the needle tools above..(3)from the content recorded in the literature,the methods of bloodletting in Mongolian medicine are mainly anatomical and black-vein bloodletting,and lack the deduction of thinking.Although acupuncture is combined with anatomical knowledge,it is based on abstract theory.The Mongolian medicine prickle bloodletting therapy attaches importance to the preparation before school and grasps the bleeding opportunity.It is a distinct feature of the actual combination that the decoction and drugs used to distinguish the disease blood from the positive blood decoction,which is taken 3 to 5 days before bleeding,will separate the diseased blood from the positive blood,which is a distinct feature of the actual combination.Is the biggest difference between the two methods of bloodletting.It can be seen from the statistics that there are hundreds of diseases(syndromes)treated by Mongolian and Chinese medicine,and the main methods of treatment are pricking bloodletting therapy.The most common diseases treated by different acupoints in traditional Chinese medicine are acute mental illness respiratory system diseases digestive system diseases orthopedic diseases dermatological diseases and functional diseases.It can be seen from the analysis that the bloodletting of Mongolian medicine prickle collateral is more used in heart disease and liver disease than that in traditional Chinese medicine.The bleeding of Mongolian medicine prickle collaterals is mainly used with fever and cold and heat inclusion,while Chinese medicine pricking collaterals and bleeding can be used not only for demonstration but also for deficiency syndrome.Mongolian medicine for the back The understanding and application of acupoints are beyond the knowledge of the back sun bladder meridian and du meridian acupoints,and can provide a new idea for the pricking and bloodletting treatment of TCM.(5)the reasons for the different ways of pricking and bleeding in Mongolian and Chinese medicine are various,among which the historical background of development and the difference of medical culture are different.In addition to the influence of education and geographical environment,it is more important for Mongolian medicine to bleed blood to the common diseases and frequent morbidity in Mongolian minority areas,and the advantage of curative effect is more obvious. |
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