| ObjectiveAncient books of traditional Chinese medicine have accumulated rich knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,precious academic thoughts,diagnosis and treatment experience.They are precious wealth of traditional Chinese medicine and contain multiple literature values.The document information mining of ancient Chinese medicine books is not only the protection of its value,but also the exploitation,utilization,inheritance and development of it.According to the content of medical records,it can be divided into four categories:medical classics,diagnostic methods,acupuncture,prescriptions and medicines,so as to find a proper way to study ancient books,provide theoretical,practical methods and references for the value mining of ancient medical records.In the ancient medical literature,there are a lot of records about the medical pathology,diagnosis method,acupuncture therapy,prescription and other information.But scattered in many ancient books,the amount of information is large and scattered,so it is difficult to learn.With the development of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine,it has become a necessary means to summarize and inherit the experience of traditional Chinese medicine to use big data mining technology,select the core characteristic data and methods,and reveal the hidden value laws of ancient Chinese medicine books.This paper takes ancient books such as Chinese medical code as the data collection source,extracts the text information of PI man and normalizes it.At the same time,by means of frequency analysis,association rules,knowledge map and so on,the background of information data is constructed and visualized,and the text information rules displayed in the chart are mined.From the aspects of dialectical etiology and pathogenesis,diagnosis of pulse and tongue,selection of acupoints on Acupuncture and meridians,compatibility of prescriptions,this paper summarizes the rules and experience of the treatment of PI man.To realize the development and utilization of ancient Chinese medicine literature information,so as to learn and research,inherit the dialectical thought of ancient Chinese medicine,diagnosis and treatment ideas,provide a richer theoretical basis and data support for the clinical and scientific research of diseases,and provide a certain literature experience and practical reference for the more targeted clinical dialectics,diagnosis and treatment of PI man.MethodsTaking ancient medical literature as research materials and the fifth edition of Chinese medical code as main retrieval object,1156 ancient Chinese medical books are included.The bibliographies cited in the medical catalogues such as the general catalogue of ancient Chinese medical books,the general examination of Chinese medical books,and the continued examination of Chinese medical books are taken as references,and the books collected by the libraries of Guangzhou University of traditional Chinese medicine,Guangzhou Library and other major universities and public libraries in the province are taken as supplementary materials.According to the content,we divide four ontology,complete data collection,and then mining analysis.To construct the ontology of medical classics.This paper sums up and sorts out the articles in the ancient literature that contain the discussion of the position and.the content of the disease of PI man,and forms a knowledge base that includes the data of the position of PI man,such as heart small intestine,liver gall,spleen stomach,lung large intestine,kidney bladder,the disease elements,such as Qi deficiency,blood deficiency,yin deficiency,Yang deficiency,blood stasis,qi stagnation,phlegm dampness,food accumulation,cold,heat and so on.Construct the ontology of diagnosis.This paper sums up and sorts out the information of tongue condition and pulse condition of PI man and its related symptoms in ancient literature,and forms a knowledge base including pulse position,pulse condition,tongue color,tongue shape,tongue state,tongue quality,symptoms and other data.Construct acupuncture noumenon.In order to form a knowledge base including acupoints,meridians and treatment symptoms,and to reflect the relationship between the meridians and acupoints.Building the ontology of prescription.In ancient literature,we summarized and sorted out the single medicine for the treatment of Piman,the formula and its drug composition,and formed a knowledge base including historical period,single medicine,formula name and medicine composition.The above four parts of ontology are standardized,and further transformed into a database that data mining software can process recognition.Using SPSS?SPSS modeler,gephi and other software,frequency analysis,association rules,knowledge map visualization and other methods for information processing,ontology value mining and data analysis.ResultsData mining is carried out for the main body contents related to PI man,such as medical classics,diagnosis methods,acupuncture and moxibustion,prescriptions and drugs.Key words such as "Pi","Pi man","Xin Xia Pi","Wan Pi","Zhang","Zhang Man","Man" and "Ji Qi" are searched.After sorting out,335 items related to PI man are obtained.179 items of pulse diagnosis and 175 records of tongue diagnosis were collected,including 78 tongue images and 201 fur images.469 items related to the treatment of gastric distention were obtained.To collect and sort out 1003 single herbs for the treatment of pimania,involving 246 kinds of medicines,616 prescriptions and 303 kinds of medicines.1.Ontology literature of medical classicsAccording to the literature,the frequency of fullness is spleen stomach,heart small intestine,lung large intestine,liver gallbladder and kidney bladder system.Spleen stomach position is the most discussed.Among the disease factors,the frequency of occurrence is cold heat,Qi deficiency,phlegm dampness,Yang deficiency,blood deficiency,qi stagnation,food accumulation,yin deficiency and blood stasis.It can be seen that in ancient books,the understanding and elaboration of the nature of fullness and fullness are mostly cold nature and deficiency syndrome.The correlation between disease location factors and disease factors was studied,and the association rules of data were analyzed to get the correlation between kidney bladder system and yang deficiency,liver gallbladder and qi stagnation,liver gallbladder+spleen stomach and qi stagnation,kidney bladder+spleen stomach and yang deficiency.According to the result of confidence,the confidence value of each rule is higher,which indicates that the probability of disease location and disease occurrence of each rule is high.The spleen stomach and cold are closely related.Spleen stomach and heart small intestine,spleen stomach and Qi deficiency,spleen stomach and heat,spleen stomach and liver gallbladder are all related.According to the visualized analysis of knowledge map,the presentation of spleen stomach disease position is the most obvious,which is most obvious with cold disease,followed by heat,Qi deficiency,Yang deficiency,blood deficiency,phlegm dampness and qi stagnation,and finally with food accumulation,blood stasis and yin deficiency.The most obvious co-occurrence was with heart small intestine,lung large intestine,followed by liver gall and kidney bladder.The thickness and color of the spleen stomach node and edge are close to the common levels of cold,heart small intestine,lung large intestine,Qi deficiency,heat and liver bile.At the same time,heart small intestine and blood deficiency,heart small intestine and cold,lung large intestine and Qi deficiency,liver gall and qi stagnation,liver gall and blood stasis have a clear co-occurrence relationship.The data shows a high degree of agreement with the etiology and pathogenesis theory of TCM viscera disease location.2.Ontology literature of diagnosisThe frequency of pulse position records in diagnosing fullness and its related symptoms was right Guan,left Guan,right Chi,right inch,left inch and left Chi.There are 22 kinds of pulse in the pulse record,which are floating,sinking,delaying,counting,sliding,astringent,Hong,she,Xian,Xu,Ru,short,thin,solid,Fu,firmly,Dai,micro,weak,slow,tight and promoting.From more to less,the occurrence frequency is in the order of fine vein,moistening vein,astringent vein,solid vein,micro vein,string vein,sink vein,slow vein,float vein,pulse,tight vein,empty vein,promote vein,substitute vein,short vein,float vein,slide vein and firm vein.There are 39 corresponding symptoms of pulse diagnosis,with the frequency of more than 5%.The order from more to less is abdominal pain,fatigue,abdominal pain,food stagnation,shortness of breath,diarrhea,abdominal cold,poor appetite,vomiting,stomach cold,hypochondriac pain,constipation,cardiac distention,cold limbs,stomach cold,fever,hypochondriac fullness,upset fullness and chest fullness.Through the correlation analysis of pulse position,pulse condition and symptoms,we can get the following results:solid?fever,left ruler?abdominal pain,number?upset,sinking?cold stomach,sinking?hypochondriac pain,weak?asthenia,moistening?shortness of breath,moistening?asthenia,left Guan?fullness of abdomen,micro?asthenia,solid?fullness of abdomen,left inch?asthenia,right ruler?constipation,right ruler?cold abdomen,right ruler? diarrhea,micro?distention of heart,micro?cold abdomen,micro?shortness of breath,string?Abdominal pain,solid to abdominal pain,micro to full has correlation.The network association mining of pulse and symptom,pulse and symptom,pulse and pulse respectively is carried out to obtain short Qi and asthenia,abdominal cold and diarrhea,subcardiac ruffian and stomach cold,subcardiac ruffian and food stagnation,moistening pulse and asthenia,right Guan and abdominal fullness,right Guan and Nadia,right Guan and food stagnation,asthenia and short Qi,right Chi and diarrhea,right Chi and abdominal cold,diarrhea and abdominal cold,left Guan and hypochondriac pain,right Guan and stomach pain Cold,right ruler and constipation,left Guan and hypochondriac fullness,right Guan and subcardiac ruffian,left Guan and asthenia have correlation.According to the visual analysis of knowledge map,the frequency of pulse co-occurrence of right,left,right ruler and right inch is the highest.In the pulse,the frequency of co-occurrence is high.In the symptoms,abdominal fullness,asthenia,abdominal pain,food stagnation,poor appetite,shortness of breath,and subcardiac ruffian have a high frequency of co-occurrence.Abdominal fullness and right Guan are fine,astringent,heavy,solid,empty,promoting,tight,slippery,thin,tight,virtual,solid,heavy,micro,slow,floating,right Chi is solid,number,flood,right inch is thin,left Chi is thin,etc.Heart down ruffian and right Guan micro,late,floating,Fu,Shen,right inch micro,etc.At the same time,symptoms such as abdominal fullness and food stagnation,fatigue and shortness of breath,abdominal cold and diarrhea are common.There are six kinds of tongue images:white tongue,light white tongue,light red tongue,red tongue,crimson tongue and withered tongue.The frequency is white tongue,red tongue,crimson tongue,light white tongue,light red tongue and withered tongue.There are 11 kinds of moss,the frequency is greasy,white,yellow,dry,moist,no,light,thick,thin,grey and black.There are 33 corresponding symptoms of tongue and moss,and the frequency of occurrence is more than 5%.From the most to the least,they are inferior heart ruffian,fullness of abdomen,vomiting,poor appetite,diarrhea,constipation,fever,fatigue,phlegm,fullness of chest,abdominal pain and thirst.By analyzing the association rules of tongue image,lichen image and symptoms,we get the following results:tongue white+greasy lichen?constipation,lichen light peeling?full belly,lichen moist?heart down ruff,lichen no+lichen light peeling?full belly,lichen no?full belly,tongue white?heart down ruff,lichen no+lichen light peeling?fever,lichen thick+lichen white?constipation,tongue purple?full belly,lichen thick?full belly,lichen thick+lichen white?full belly,lichen dry+tongue red?full belly,lichen white+lichen greasy?There is a close relationship between fullness of the stomach,redness of the tongue+whiteness of the fur?distemper of the heart,whiteness of the fur?fullness of the stomach,light peeling of the fur?fever,dryness of the fur?fullness of the stomach,yellowness of the fur+greasiness of the fur?fullness of the stomach.It is found that there is a correlation between lichen and symptoms,lichen and symptoms,lichen and lichen on the Internet,lichen white and belly full,lichen white and lichen greasy,lichen white and heart down ruffian,lichen greasy and belly full,belly full and heart down ruffian,lichen greasy and heart down ruffian,lichen yellow and heart down ruffian,lichen white and heart down ruffian,red and heart down ruffian.According to the visual analysis of knowledge map,the expression of tongue white,fur white and fur greasy appears most frequently,and tongue white and fur greasy co appear obviously,and also with fur dry.The white moss and greasy moss are obvious.Greasy fur and white fur are the most obvious,followed by yellow fur and white tongue.The Yellow moss mainly appears together with greasy moss.The red tongue is mainly composed of moss and white.Combined with the thickness and color of nodes and edges,the co-occurrence levels of white,greasy and white fur are relatively close,the co-occurrence levels of red and dry fur are relatively close,and the yellow tongue has its own unique co-occurrence characteristics,co-occurrence with red and greasy fur.There are few cases such as crimson tongue,withered tongue,black moss,etc.Among them,the main co-occurrence of white tongue,white fur and greasy fur is consistent with the etiology and pathogenesis of ruffian full of cold and dampness.In terms of symptoms,symptoms such as subcardiac distention and fullness of abdomen appear most,followed by nausea,poor appetite,diarrhea and constipation.Under the heart ruffian and abdomen full,retching,tongue white,greasy moss,yellow moss,white moss,red tongue have more obvious co-occurrence.The abdomen is full and the heart is full of ruffles,the moss is white and the moss is greasy.It can be seen that in the fullness of ruffian,the cold and heat of the lower ruffian syndrome are all mixed,while the fullness disease is mostly manifested by cold and dampness.The thickness,color,white and greasy layer of the joint and edge are similar.The co-occurrence levels of sub cardiac ruffian,nausea,poor appetite,white tongue,constipation,phlegm and moss dryness are relatively close.3.Acupuncture literatureAmong the twelve meridians and Ren Du two meridians,there are 137 points for the treatment of PI man.The order of the number from more to less is foot sun bladder channel,foot Yang Ming stomach channel,foot Taiyin spleen channel,Ren pulse,foot Shaoyin kidney channel,foot Jueyin liver channel,hand Yang Ming large intestine channel,foot Shaoyang gallbladder channel,hand Taiyin lung channel,Du pulse,hand Shaoyin heart channel,hand Jueyin Pericardium Channel,hand sun small intestine channel,hand Shaoyang triple energizer channel.According to the number of acupoints in each channel,the frequency of treatment acupoints from more to less is the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin,liver meridian of foot Jueyin,lung meridian of hand Taiyin,Ren pulse,heart meridian of hand Shaoyin,stomach meridian of Foot Yangming,bladder meridian of foot Taiyang,kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin,large intestine meridian of hand Yangming,pericardium meridian of hand Jueyin,Du pulse,gallbladder meridian of foot Shaoyang,small intestine meridian of hand Taiyang,triple energizer meridian of hand Shaoyang.The number of acupoints for the treatment of related symptoms is 70 points for abdominal distention,45 points for abdominal fullness,37 points for vomiting,31 points for subcardiac distention,28 points for tolerance,27 points for diarrhea,27 points for food stagnation,25 points for abdominal pain,20 points for restlessness,17 points for flank fullness,17 points for bowel ringing,16 points for hiccups,12 points for abdominal fullness and 10 points for accumulation.The distribution of the meridians and collaterals of the acupoints for the treatment of various symptoms were calculated.In Wushu,Yuanxue and Huixue,Jingxue,Yingxue,Hexue and yinweimai Huixue are the main acupoints.According to the related symptoms of acupoint treatment,383 groups of acupoint combination association rules were obtained,and compared with the acupoint combination collected and sorted out in the literature,the overall use and selection of acupoints were more consistent.According to the visual analysis of knowledge map,each meridian forms its own co-occurrence level.The obvious co-occurrence areas are foot sun bladder meridian,foot Yang Ming stomach meridian,foot Taiyin spleen meridian and Ren pulse.The four parts of meridians and acupoints occupy most of the co-occurrence area of knowledge map.In terms of related symptoms,abdominal distention,subcardiac distention,vomiting,poor appetite,chest fullness,food stagnation and other symptoms are frequently expressed.There are many nodes in the meridians and collaterals,such as the bladder meridian of foot sun,spleen meridian of foot Taiyin,stomach meridian of Foot Yangming.It can be seen specifically that the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming and spleen meridian of foot Taiyin can treat abdominal distention,poor appetite,diarrhea,abdominal pain,bowel sounds and so on with points of Sanyinjiao,Zusanli and Tianshu.The liver meridian of foot Jueyin was used to treat nausea,fullness of flank,fullness of chest,choking and burping,and distention of heart.4.Literature of prescriptions and drugsIn this herb,the single medicine for the treatment of ruffian is Fructus aurantii,Coptis,Peucedanum,dried lacquer,pinellia,turtle shell,cyclodextrin,Atractylodes macrocephala,Fructus aurantii,kansui,rhubarb,lily,Josephine seed,oyster,gadfly,Alisma orientalis,simple salt,bupleurum,Daizhe stone,Scutellaria,Xiangfu,Amomum,musk,ginger,ferula,Evodia rutaecarpa,Yuyu surplus grain,peony,Platycodon,morning glory,wood Turtle seed,white mustard seed,big belly skin,betel nut,etc.In the prescription,the drugs with a drug utilization rate of more than 5%are Glycyrrhiza,woody fragrance,tangerine peel,Atractylodes macrocephala,ginseng,dried ginger,cassia heart,ginger,areca,Pinellia ternate,Magnolia officinalis,Qingpi,clove,Fructus aurantii,red Poria cocos,rhubarb,nutmeg,aconite,trigone,orange stem,Fructus aurantii,angelica,Amomum,jujube,Terminalia,aloe,Shenqu,zedoary,malt,Croton There are 48 kinds of drugs in total.Conduct association rule analysis,ginger,jujube,ginseng,Muxiang and Baizhu,Magnolia officinalis,Baizhu and ginseng,dried ginger,ginseng and Baizhu,Baizhu,liquorice and ginseng,Baizhu,tangerine peel,liquorice and ginseng,nutmeg and Muxiang,Sparganium and Muxiang,areca,tangerine peel and Muxiang,Terminalia chebula and Muxiang,Magnolia officinalis,tangerine peel and liquorice,ginger,ginseng and liquorice,ginseng,Baizhu,Chen Skin and liquorice,jujube and liquorice,dried ginger,ginseng,Magnolia officinalis,ginseng and liquorice,dried ginger,ginseng and liquorice,Pinellia ternate,ginseng and liquorice,Magnolia officinalis,Atractylodes macrocephala and liquorice,dried ginger,tangerine peel and liquorice are closely related,probably appearing in one prescription at the same time.48 kinds of drugs were used for network association mining.Glycyrrhiza and ginseng,liquorice and tangerine peel,Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng,Muxiang and tangerine peel,dried ginger and liquorice,Atractylodes macrocephala and tangerine peel,Muxiang and areca,liquorice and Atractylodes macrocephala,Muxiang and Atractylodes macrocephala,and ginseng and tangerine peel have correlation.All of the above are common drug pairs in prescriptions.According to the visual analysis of knowledge map,the single medicine for the treatment of ruffian is more than that recorded in compendium of Materia Medica."Materia medica in South Yunnan"and"compendium of Materia Medica" respectively form a group of drugs with their own characteristics for the treatment of Piman.Among the prescriptions for the treatment of Piman,licorice,woody incense,tangerine peel,Atractylodes macrocephala,ginseng,dried ginger,cassia heart,ginger,areca,pinellia,Magnolia officinalis,Qingpi,clove,Fructus aurantii,red Poria cocos,rhubarb,nutmeg,aconite,Sparganium,Platycodon,Fructus aurantii,angelica,Amomum,jujube,Terminalia,Chenxiang,zedoary,malt,Croton,Qianhu,cinnamon,Evodia,Poria cocos,galangal The common occurrence frequency of traditional Chinese medicine is high.According to the modular differentiation,Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Atractylodes macrocephala,ginseng,ginger,tangerine peel,Pinellia ternata,Poria cocos,jujube,Magnolia officinalis,Fructus aurantii,Pericarpium grandiflorum,Coptis,Scutellaria,etc.form a drug group with similar co-occurrence level.The drug group with similar co-occurrence level is formed by the wood fragrance,areca,trigonometry,Curcuma,clove,aloe,nutmeg,galangal,Amomum villosum,Cyperus,etc.Guixin,angelica,chebula,rhubarb,almond,Evodia rutaecarpa,Ligusticum chuanxiong,bupleurum,Trionyx,Astragalus and so on form a drug group with similar co-occurrence level.According to the statistics of different historical periods,the drugs with a utilization rate of more than 10%in the Han and Tang Dynasties are licorice,rhubarb,ginseng,ginger,Coptis,Atractylodes macrocephala,pinellia,Fructus aurantii,jujube,Magnolia officinalis and poria cocos.In song and Yuan Dynasties,the drugs with a utilization rate of more than 10%were licorice,woody fragrance,tangerine peel,ginseng,Atractylodes macrocephala,cinnamon,ginger,dried ginger,areca,pinellia,Magnolia officinalis,Qingpi,red Poria cocos,clove,Fructus aurantii,aconite,trigonometry,Platycodon,rhubarb,cardamom,angelica,chebula,jujube,Fructus aurantii,aloe.In the Ming Dynasty,the drugs with a utilization rate of more than 10%were orange peel,liquorice,Atractylodes macrocephala,dried ginger,woody fragrance,ginseng,Magnolia officinalis,green peel,Amomum villosum,pinellia,Shenqu,Fructus aurantii,Poria cocos,Copt is,clove,Fructus aurantii,ginger,malt,cinnamon,rhubarb,nutmeg,zedoary,aloe,areca nut and trigone.In the Qing Dynasty,the drugs with a utilization rate of more than 10%were orange peel,rhubarb,liquorice,woody fragrance,Magnolia officinalis,Coptis,Shenqu,Amomum,Atractylodes macrocephala,ginseng,pinellia,clove,malt,aloe,zedoary,Fructus aurantii,green peel,ginger,ginger,nutmeg,Angelica,Croton,cinnamon and poria.According to the distribution of efficacy in each historical period,48 major drugs were counted.From more to less,the Han and Tang Dynasties provided medicine for Invigorating Qi,regulating qi and attacking Qi.In song and Yuan Dynasties,they were Qi regulating medicine,warming medicine,qi invigorating medicine,aromatizing medicine,water seepage medicine,dispersing medicine,insect repellent medicine,clearing heat phlegm medicine and warming cold phlegm medicine.In Ming Dynasty,it was used for regulating qi,warming internal medicine,invigorating Qi,aromatizing dampness medicine,eliminating food,clearing heat medicine,infiltrating water and dampness medicine,warming cold phlegm medicine,breaking blood and eliminating disease medicine.In Qing Dynasty,it was used for regulating qi,invigorating Qi,warming internal medicine,aromatizing and moistening medicine,eliminating food,clearing heat medicine and attacking.Conclusion1.Etiology and pathogenesis of fullness1.1 Qi is the main body,blood and water,phlegm and blood stasis are common.Ruffian is mainly to feel cold,wind,heat,dampness and other external evils,spleen and stomach,heart and lung,liver and kidney and other internal organs Qi and blood weakness,internal injury in diet,emotional disorders and so on.The abnormal Qi mechanism of the viscera is the main manifestation of the fullness of the ruffles.Therefore,most of them are Qi diseases at first,which can develop from Qi and blood,phlegm and blood stasis to tangible ruffles.From Qi and water,from ruffian to fullness,then to distention.It can develop into a variety of diseases.1.2 Deficiency syndrome is the main part,and there is a mixture of deficiency and reality.There are all the elements of deficiency and excess in the diseases of the Zang Fu organs,which are characterized by qi deficiency,yin deficiency and yang deficiency.Phlegm dampness,food accumulation and qi stagnation can not be ignored.It is mainly embodied in the deficiency syndrome,the mixture of the deficiency and the reality,and the original deficiency and the standard reality.1.3 Cold and dampness are the main symptoms,and heat syndrome is common.The number of records of PI man cold syndrome was more than that of heat,and most of them were accompanied by phlegm dampness.But at the same time,there is also the element of heat.According to the relevant literature,most of them are cold and humid,and most of them are hot and humid.In the dialectical process of ruffian and Manchu,we should distinguish cold and heat carefully,not generalize.1.4 The spleen and stomach are the main organs,and the five organs are related.Spleen and stomach are the main organs of the disease.According to the general law of disease transmission in traditional Chinese medicine,it is spleen disease,kidney disease,heart disease,lung disease,liver disease and spleen disease.It can be seen that spleen disease is directly related to liver and kidney,and liver disease can come from heart and lung,so it is also inseparable.Because of the pathogenesis of Qi disease,stagnation of heart qi,lack of lung qi,uneasiness of liver qi,and lack of temperature of kidney qi can all be the source of the stagnation of Qi.2.Dialectical diagnosis of ruffian man2.1 Pulse check and find the right.Fullness of the spleen and stomach is the main part of fullness of the stomach,and the right part corresponds to the spleen of foot Taiyin and the stomach of Foot Yangming.PI man is mostly due to Qi disease,which is mostly affected by liver and gall.Zuoguan corresponds to the liver of foot Jueyin and the gall organs of foot Shaoyang.According to the characteristic law that the right hand pulse is mainly in Qi and the left hand pulse is mainly in blood,the right hand pulse is particularly important in the diagnosis of fullness,which is also in line with the pathogenesis of fullness.2.2 "Xi" to identify pulse,moisten the tiny and many ruffians.Ruffian full pulse,to the fine vein,moisten the vein,the micro vein is more common,especially the fine vein is the most common.In the meridians,the main deficiency,the main cold,the main wet,the main accumulation.Moisten the pulse and lead to deficiency,lead to dampness,lead to blood loss and damage Yin.The micro pulse is mainly cold,weak and cold.It is closely related to the deficiency syndrome,cold syndrome and dampness syndrome.2.3 The tongue looks like moss,white and greasy.The ruffian is full of tongue,like moss and elephant,which are various and often strange.Because the ruffian is full of deficiency and cold,the tongue is mainly white and greasy.White tongue,white fur and greasy fur are common tongue images with full ruffles.In particular,spleen deficiency and dampness are the fullness of ruffian.At the same time,the red and yellow tongue and fur can also be seen in the fullness of ruffles,so we should distinguish the deficiency of cold and heat in clinical practice.3.Acupuncture treatment of PI man3.1 Yin Jueyin is everywhere,and feet are seen in the sun.The spleen channel of foot Taiyin and liver channel of foot Jueyin are the largest in the proportion of acupoints for the treatment of PI man,and the bladder channel of foot Taiyang,stomach channel of Foot Yangming and spleen channel of foot Taiyin are the most in the quantity.Regardless of the proportion and quantity,the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin is the main channel for the treatment of fullness of ruffles,and the treatment points are all over it.At the same time,the liver channel of foot Jueyin,bladder channel of foot sun and stomach channel of Foot Yangming are the main channels for the treatment of fullness and its related symptoms.Moreover,the acupoints for the treatment of PI man are mostly distributed in the foot meridian.3.2 Symptoms related to fullness and fullness,the meridians and acupoints are different.The main symptoms of fullness of the stomach are discomfort of stuffing under the heart and abdominal distention.Abdominal pain,hiccups,nausea,constipation,diarrhea,hypochondriac pain,hypochondriac distention and other symptoms were also seen.The acupoint treatment of each symptom has different distribution,because of the different etiology and pathogenesis of the symptom,and also reflects the treatment characteristics of each meridian.3.3 The intersection of five transmission original points,well Yinghe and Yin Wei.In Wushu point,Yuanxue point and Huixue point,the points which can treat the fullness of the ruffian are more distributed in Jingxue point,Xingxue point,Hexue point and yinwei pulse Huixue point.Many acupuncture literatures record that "the heart is full of ruffians and the well is the master".We can see the importance of the application of well and original hole.According to the excavation,Xingxue,Hexue and yinweimai intersection are also prominent in the treatment of PI man.3.4 The acupoint combination for the treatment of ruffian can not be separated from gongsunneiguan.Neiguan belongs to the hand Jueyin heart envelope,which can dredge Yin and Wei,calm the heart and mind,regulate qi and relieve pain.Although the number and proportion of the pericardial meridian to the treatment points are less,the treatment of fullness of Neiguan point is very prominent in the literature.Gongsun belongs to the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin,the collaterals of foot Taiyin,the eight meridians intersecting the acupoints and connecting the Chong meridians.It is commonly used in the compatibility of PI man acupoints.4.The treatment of PI man4.1 materia medica and medicinal stone belong to the compendium.It can be seen from the literature research that the single medicine record of Herba for the treatment of Pi man is mainly focused on the discussion of compendium of Materia Medica,and it has played an important role.In the ancient books of Materia Medica,most of the single drugs for the treatment of ruffians and fullers have formed a co-occurrence trend with compendium of Materia Medica as the core.4.2 The Han prescription is used to treat ruffian,typhoid fever and diarrhea.The treatment of ruffian man in Han and Tang Dynasties has obvious characteristics of the times.There are few kinds of traditional Chinese medicine,the most prominent of which is Qi tonic,followed by the use of Qi regulating and attacking drugs.The core of drug composition is Xiexin Decoction.4.3 In song and Yuan Dynasties,ruffian was treated,and miscellaneous diseases became successful.During the song and Yuan Dynasties,PI man treatment prescription had taken its etiology and pathogenesis into consideration and turned to the direction of understanding miscellaneous diseases and ruffians.There are various kinds of traditional Chinese medicine which are used in a comprehensive way.4.4 Governing ruffians in Ming and Qing Dynasties,keeping the achievements and making innovations.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the idea of drug use in the previous dynasties was basically inherited,and some new characteristics and emphases emerged.In Ming Dynasty,Aromatic Medicine,antiperspirant medicine,heat clearing medicine,water seepage medicine,warming cold phlegm medicine,blood breaking medicine were widely used.In the Qing Dynasty,Xiaoshi medicine,Qingre medicine,attack medicine and PI man basic medicine were used together.4.5 The effect of regulating qi and tonifying deficiency is like a drum,and warming to moderate dampness helps to treat phlegm and blood.The application of Qi regulating drugs and tonic drugs should be emphasized in the treatment of PI man.The application of Qi regulating drugs is in line with the main adverse pathogenesis of the Qi mechanism of the middle Jiao and the fullness of the rifts.It can not only Qi the rifts,dredge the Qi of the viscera and the rifts,but also help to eliminate the pathological products such as phlegm and dampness.Tonic drugs are mainly used for tonifying qi.There are many cold syndromes in PI man,so Wen Li medicine is widely used.Phlegm dampness is an important factor for fullness of ruffles,so the application of dampness and phlegm resolving drugs is reflected in the presc... |
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