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Transparent decision support using statistical evidence

Posted on:2007-12-05Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of Waterloo (Canada)Candidate:Hamilton-Wright, Andrew MichaelFull Text:PDF
GTID:1448390005974928Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
An automatically trained, statistically based, fuzzy inference system that functions as a classifier is produced. The hybrid system is designed specifically to be used as a decision support system. This hybrid system has several features which are of direct and immediate utility in the field of decision support, including a mechanism for the discovery of domain knowledge in the form of explanatory rules through the examination of training data; the evaluation of such rules using a simple probabilistic weighting mechanism; the incorporation of input uncertainty using the vagueness abstraction of fuzzy systems; and the provision of a strong confidence measure to predict the probability of system failure.;Comparisons against other well known classifiers provide a benchmark of the performance of the hybrid system as well as insight into the relative strengths and weaknesses of the compared systems when functioning within continuous and mixed data domains.;Classifier reliability and confidence in each labelling are examined, using a selection of both synthetic data sets as well as some standard real-world examples.;An implementation of the work-flow of the system when used in a decision support context is presented, and the means by which the user interacts with the system is evaluated.;Analysis of the hybrid fuzzy system and its constituent parts allows commentary on the weighting scheme and performance of the "Pattern Discovery" system on which it is based.;The final system performs, when measured as a classifier, comparably well or better than other classifiers. This provides a robust basis for making suggestions in the context of decision support.;The adaptation of the underlying statistical reasoning made by casting it into a fuzzy inference context provides a level of transparency which is difficult to match in decision support. The resulting linguistic support and decision exploration abilities make the system useful in a variety of decision support contexts.;Included in the analysis are case studies of heart and thyroid disease data, both drawn from the University of California, Irvine Machine Learning repository.
Keywords/Search Tags:Decision support, System, Using, Fuzzy, Data
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