Research On Business & Enterprise Transfer Scheme And Operation Patter In The Recalibration Of Beijing As Capital

Transfer behavior is the subject of resource optimization configuration in space for a micro-enterprise.In theory,the behavior is a pure optimal economy-space decision problem of enterprise,but in reality it's the result of a common game of multiple factors in many cases,especially in the background that China's market economy is steeply intervened by the government,decision-making behavior of enterprises can't get rid of the impact of government regulation.At the beginning of 2014,the capital function was changed from “the center of political,economic and cultural” to the center of “political,cultural,international exchanges,scientific and technological innovation”,the theme of transferring the resources of noncapital function was put on the agenda,that means transferring incremental and stock of the enterprise resources from Beijing to other areas of outside Beijing.So this not only put forward the demand of realistic policies and measures urgently,but also provide a very typical experiment environment for theory innovation,we can study the main factors affecting the transfer of decision-making of the enterprise and explore the transfer mechanism and operation mode in the environment that more close to the real world.This article selects the Z-park enterprises as the research sample,beginning with the main decision-making of micro-enterprise,and the industrial layout,to discuss factors that influence the enterprise transfer layout,which can provide a theoretical basis for the enterprise transfer strategy.First,study the basic rule of enterprise transfer and evaluate the impact of government intervention.Focus on the transfer behavior and choices intention of corporate,this article selected 1368 enterprises which located in Beijing Zhongguancun to survey the present distribution outside Beijing and future location choice by questionnaire,found that in addition to chasing the factors of production,such as the original level of the industrial chain layout,the capital enterprises have already had a high level of endowment.Thetransfer behavior follows the basic line of the vertical superposition of "salesservice-manufacturing-R&D",but also because of the difference of industrial sectors,the capital enterprises chasing the key elements of resources,upstream and downstream industries,personnel and technological conditions.More importantly,except for market factors,the most critical factor of affecting the transfer decisions of the enterprise is actually the policy environment,this not only proved the existence of strong government intervention,but also reflected capability differences between the government policy and service.So we can see that vertical overlay of industrial sectors is the obvious feature of the transfer of capital enterprises,government intervention has a very significant impact.Second,analyze the mechanism of the factors that impacts enterprises transfer.There are significant differences in the factors that affect the transfer of different sectors of the enterprise.Based on the sample of 1368 Zhongguancun key enterprises,consider the investment growth outside Beijing and its access to preferential policies(actual tax incentives and all kinds of government subsidies)between 2000 and 2014,and the macroeconomic and social development data of the transfer city.Found that government policies,industrial base and resource endowments are significant for the manufacturing sector,economic development level and traffic communication are significant for the marketing department,education level and population density are significant for the technology research and development department.Third,establish a more general and inter-temporal model of EnterpriseDouble government to analyze the gambling behavior between the sending and receiving governments.In the short term based on the competition between local governments or their own maximum residual claims,sending governments will keep the company of relatively high marginal revenue away from the local,and promote the enterprise with negative external effects transfer.Although receiving governments will accept these energy-intensive and highly polluting enterprises due to government investment hunger,butwill reduce overall yield in the long run.Only make sure that enterprise transfer policy is stable,output and input fields can reach cooperation,realize the maximization of enterprise value and overall revenue.Lastly,based on the analysis of theory and practice to promote the toplevel design of the policies and measures.By comparing and learning experiences from the United Kingdom,the United States and Japan,found that the most important system design is the interest distribution mechanism between enterprise-government and government-government,and the establishment of stable expectations is the key to making decisions.The policy system related the equalization of policy,the construction of industry conditions,the flow of talent also needed to be established as soon as possible.At the same time,through the establishment of a more marketoriented mode of operation,the sub-park construction and equity cooperation to achieve a high level of secondary industry clusters and rational flow of the innovative elements.