A Comparative Study On The Model Of China’s Industrial Poverty Alleviation

In the 19th major reports of the CCP,it was pointed out:"ensure that all the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty by the current standards of 2020".Poverty alleviation in industry is an important measure for the transformation of poverty alleviation and development work from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis." Its strategic position is obvious and has been listed as the primary task of accurately eliminating the project of "five batches".All provinces(cities and districts)also actively implemented the instructions of the Central Government and used 70%of the special fund for poverty alleviation in industrial poverty reduction.While proactively exploring models for poverty alleviation in industry,local governments also expect to find advanced practices that can be replicated and promoted,while judging whether a local practice can be replicated is based on whether the key influencing factors behind the empirical approach are or can be replicated.However,the existing literature mainly introduces the industrial poverty alleviation model and experience in specific regions.There is little literature on the key influencing factors for the success of the industrial poverty alleviation model.Therefore,it is impossible for other regions to determine whether the empirical approach can be replicated and extended to provide accurate judgments.Under the background of reality and theory,this study firstly discusses the development history of poverty alleviation policies and industrial poverty alleviation policies,and then analyzes the pro-poor policies and industrial pro-poor policies out of poverty effect.Secondly,based on theories such as Marxism theory of poverty,this paper analyzes the potential influential factors of industrial poverty alleviation mode.Thirdly,three kinds of industrial poverty alleviation modes,including grassroots organizations driving mode,cooperative driving mode and leading enterprise driving mode,are determined through field investigation and interview,literature review and other approaches.Correspondingly,the author selects the representative and typical sample for the independent case study,and analyzes the effect of industrial poverty alleviation in three case samples and their key influencing factors behind these three cases.At the same time,the author refutes,confirms and supplements the main problems or hard-won obstacles that industrial scholars pointed out in the past,to provide a realistic basis for subsequent policy optimization.Through the above theoretical and case studies,the main conclusions obtained include:First,After the local government has established a "military order," the policy documents containing the content of industrial poverty alleviation in 2016-2017 have also been explosively increased.The strong implementation force effectively ensures the fulfillment of the task of fighting poverty by 2020.Second,based on the three case studies,it is found that grassroots organizational capacity endowment,regional resource endowments,industry attributes,market environment,policy environment and interest linkage mechanism are the key influencing factors of industrial poverty alleviation.However,the characteristics of poor households are not important factor.Thirdly,the case study shows that there are still three problems in current industrial poverty alleviation:the industrial poverty alleviation project does have the phenomenon of "elitist capture" during the distribution phase.Poor households with insufficient endogenous motivation are easily overlooked by the main body of industrial poverty reduction,the subsidy policy of the main body of industrial poverty alleviation is high and it is easy to neglect the contribution of the poor and micro-industries to poverty alleviation.However,the phenomenon of "weakness absorption" often referred to by domestic scholars,"large-scale disadvantages" and "one-off cycle" have not been confirmed.Fourthly,the policy suggestions on how to strengthen the industrial poverty alleviation mode include:strengthening the guiding ideology of poverty alleviation for industrial entities,optimizing the supporting policy system for industrial poverty alleviation,supporting the industrial poverty alleviation entities to enhance their market development capabilities,and supporting rural areas entrepreneurship can help people get out of their homes and support the development of differentiated development strategies in poor areas so as to step up efforts to help the poor with less endogenous motivation,strengthening collective economy to enhance the ability of poverty alleviation...