The Evolution Of Jing Tian Research From The Perspective Of Academic History

Jing tian first appeared in the book of Meng Zi.There are two types of jing tian:model of Zhou Li.model of Meng Zi.Zhou Li thinks that eight families share the jing tian.This jing tian is made up of nine parts.There are other books about the jing tian,Like these books:Shi Jing.Meng Zi embodies the idea of equality.Zhou Li embodies the idea of land ownership.The two concepts are constantly being interpreted and reconstructed.There is a major narrative pattern in the Han Dynasty.This is a derivative model,The pattern is Han Shi Wai Zhuan modle.Everyone's story is based on what Han Shi Wai Zhuan says.There are two ways of saying this:jin wen says and gu wen says.It is difficult to reconcile the two theories.Zheng Xuan created a new paradigm of research to solve the problem.He proposed new research methods that were accepted by later generations.The problem he raised was studied by later generations.He summed up and summarized the thoughts of his predecessors.He realized the Confucian spiritualization of the jing tian.He pioneered a new line of research.We can call this path the han xue path.This is a turn in the history of Confucian studies.Main reference book and the system model are the focus of the turn around.The Song Dynasty thought of neo-confucianism reshaped the jing tian.Ouyang Xu was the originator of the custom.He criticized and questioned the previous research results.This turns the research path.Zhu Xi invented a new research paradigm.This new paradigm of research can be called the paradigm of neo-confucianism.This marks the formation of a new research path.This new research path can be called Song learning path.This reflects Zhu Xi's academic courage and academic responsibility.He established the system concept of taking principles as the foundation and system as the end.The reference books on which they are based have also changed,from Meng Zi to Zhou Li.He created a concept of noumenon.This new concept became the criterion for judging right from wrong.The new research path has the disadvantage of arbitrariness scholars in the Qing Dynasty mainly chose the old way:the path of sinology and the path of Song learning.Shen Tong chose to take the middle route.He thinks both are biased.Jiang Yong chose to take a more conservative path.Jin Er chose to use this method against another.A new trend emerged in the middle and late Qing Dynasty:attempt to separate Classics from history and historiographic tendency of Classical Studies.Cui Shui is the first representative of this new research path.Sun Yirang is representative of the second new research path.These three research paths provide an inexhaustible impetus for its research.The studies on jing tian is Confucian Classics paradigm in the past time.This studies follow the basic norms of Confucian Classics and has time particularities.This studies can be more oriented toward history in the mid-Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Kang Youwei denied the sanctity of jing tian.Liang Qichao began to distinguish the properties of the ideal and the fact.Zhang Taiyan put forward his new theory of "attaches great importance to the history".Liu Shipei transfer jing tian to the history of human evolution and society development and belong to the discipline of history.Hu Shi totally repudiated the Confucian Classics paradigm under the theory of experimentalism.After the 1930s,Marxist historical materialism promoted the modern transition of jing tian to socio-Economic paradigm.By combing the jing tian field research paradigm shift,we can enrich and refine the cognition of academic transformation in modern China.The connotation of the jing tian has also undergone a transformation and reconstruction from Confucianism to Communist ideals in modern times.Jing tian is the basic system of Confucian ideal society.Cui Shu summarized the connotation of this concept into three parts,Sage thoughts,pre-king system,the says Confucian scholar.Kang Youwei thinks that jing tian is a design plan for future society.Sun Yat-sen and others considered it a representative of socialism.Hu Shi considered jing tian a utopian ideal.Guo Moruo and Cai He sen thinks that jing tian is seen as the economic system that determines the shape of society.The connotation of the jing tian concept goes through the process of dissolution and discovery.This process is a process of political and historical interaction.The minefield system provided a historical basis for modern China's road to land state ownership and communism.