On The Construction Of Lu Xun's Image In 1949-1966

In the research of Modern Chinese Literature,Lu Xun and how to estimate Lu Xun has always been worthy issue.As A Madman's Diary was published in New Youth on May 1918,the evaluation of Lu Xun and his works also be started.From 1920sto 1930s,relevant researchers elucidated Lu Xun from social,ideological,literary aesthetic perspectives.In 1980s,researchers explained Lu Xun from the aspects of writer's thoughts and art form But the evaluation of Lu Xun in 1950s to 1960s was rarely mentioned.Even in some Lu Xun's research history,Lu Xun and his works also were introduced as basic knowledge points.Actually,this phase of Lu Xun's image was evolved from the national warrior into the New Culture Direction and the Pioneer of cultural Revolution.Following Lu Xun's death,evaluating Lu Xun was also carried out.According to Lu Xun's literary activities,common people,leftist writers and Lu Xun's opponent considered Lu Xun as the national warrior generally.But Chinese Communist Party regarded Lu Xun as the fighter of the proletariat's liberation for build the anti-Japanese united front.In 1940s,Lu Xun became the direction of Chinese Communist Party's new culture.Meanwhile,in the Kuomintang-ruled areas and the liberated areas,there were two literary directions:the Guo Moruo's direction and Zhao Shuli's direction.Because of geographical restrictions and Zhao Shuli's instability in writing,the two directions lost efficacy gradually.On the other hand,the New Culture Direction which was represented by Lu Xun is the assumption of Yan'an literature.As Chinese Communist Party took power in reality,Lu Xun's direction changed obviously.Specifically,in the relationship of Lu Xun and foreign literature,people emphasized the influence of Soviet literature on Lu Xun.As the complete works of Lu Xun republished,not only the publishing righttaken back by the state-owned,but also in complete work's arrangement,editor paid more attention to the social criticism essay.Annotation of Lu Xun's complete work also aimed to depict the revolutionary side of Lu Xun.They also transformed Ah Q from the aggregation of national weakness to a farmer with the revolutionary spirit in new era.But the main people of structuring Lu Xun's image pursuit completely revolutionary spirit.In 1950s,they started the rectification movement for ensuring the purity in the revolutionary ranks.In the Literary Movement,the Leftist Literature divided by internal contradiction.As a result,their evaluation of Lu Xun was denied.Lu Xun became the pioneer of cultural revolution.The transform suggests that literature in 1950s to 1960s focus on the structure of the real person of the revolution which was represented by Lu Xun.