On The Sea Frontier Poetry In The Middle And Late Ming Dynasty

One period of era has one literature of era.In the period of most seriously Chinese Territorial Seas and Coast Defense,Southeast sea frontier becomes the focus for people.Ming Dynasty general has the excellent ability of writing and the poetry also has the rich knowledge of war craft,which compose our modern society's style and features.That's they lay stress on polite letters and martial arts.Such as Qi jiguang,he is well versed in both poet and military affairs.Xuwei's literature is considered to be the first-class,and his military management is also good.The general not also write poet,but also recruit talent literati to their Shogunate as a helpmate.The literati edit most of treatise for sea frontier,and offer their service to coast defense.In the common effort of resisting enemies,they encourage each other,comfort each other and recommend each other,so they form a tightly and unity group,which pay close attention to pirate from sea.On the war,they create lots of poet by responsorial each other.As a result,the poetry about sea frontier becomes very flourish.The communication between Wang daokun and Qi jiguang is the binding of poet and sword,which means the integration of them.It changes the style of poet and influent the fashion of Parnassus.Because some of the poets is belong to the poetry school(such as Fugu school and Gexin school),which is playing an important role in the discussion of how to construct a perfect poetic theory.For instance Wu guolun,Wang daokun,Tang shunzhi,Ou daren and so on.Besides that,there are some poets independent on both of them,such as Xuwei,Shen mingchen,Li kaixian and so on.Such phenomenon causes the personal style of poetry for everyone.Because they are both belong to the poet school and keep their own characteristics.Depending on poetry is a way of testing the possibility of trying to use the method of poetry and history to discuss the war nature.In fact,it is feasible.Because only based on the clear understanding of the poets 'attitude of war,especially about the Japanese aggression,we can have a full realization of poets' psychological changes and motion tendency.By this way,we found that poets have a clear discrimination,which cause the different standpoint and opinion.But they insist on the same view to the Japanese's aggression in period of Jiajing.They consider it as a aggressive war and Chinese's counterattack is justice,and doesn't accept that it is a national contradiction.So these poetry show a definitely view of Chinese and other nation.Besides that,lots of Chinese people join in the pirate organization;poets have a flexible emotion when facing such people.They hate them disrupt their peace life,but also express a little sympathy for the lower layer.Therefore,the complicate emotion is also hiding on the poetry.The combination of poetry and history strengthen the description of social reality,initiate the mutual confirmation pattern of writing poetry,reduce the personal heroic image,enhance the poetry's multiple emotion,show a deep reflect in poetry.Pirate aggression in Chinese southeast sea frontier not only brings people the horrible felling,but also the deep thought about sea frontier.As a result,they make the poetry become sunshine and gracious.The poetry try to show more social reality and their realization of other nation,discuss the contradiction in different nation,instead of a imaginable and illusory knowledge of sea abroad.Such as Hujing,Xia ziyang,Guo ruling,they has already to change from the sea sightseeing and investigation to practicing their philosophy and esthetics value by voyage experience.The development of Sea frontier poetry in Ming dynasty is not stop.It is more flourish in Qing Dynasty,whose sea frontier is suffered a more serious situation.The poetry are not only classical edited in general collection of poetry,but also in the separate collection poetry,even poetry talks.The poetry is even more realistic and artistic,which play an important part in society.