| Objective:The purpose of this paper is to study the academic theory and clinical application value of Li Chan's acupuncture method in the Ming Dynasty of Jiangxi Xujiang Medical School by means of literature research,and to promote a kind of acupuncture method which is more suitable for ENT in clinic.Methods:Tracing back to the source part of the specific research methods,using literature research methods,man-machine combined retrieval of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and classical acupuncture song Fu using the idea of "taking points from the upper disease" and acupuncture points in the lower extremities as the main treatment of five-facial diseases similar literature,extract closely related literature information with "taking from the upper and lower diseases ",to examine the " local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " explore its origin.Analyzing the law of acupoint application,using the combination of computer retrieval and manual retrieval,through a wide range of retrieval paths,starting with the modern literature of nearly 6 years and the ancient classical acupuncture and moxibustion therapeutic song Fu,retrieval and extraction of relevant information in each data resource system,and then manually searching and comparing more detailed contents in the literature,searching excerpts information through database,establishing access database.data analysis,using SAS9.4 software programming implementation.This paper discusses the characteristics and clinical mechanism of li's acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing ",and adopts the comparative similarities and differences between the connotation of li's acupuncture method and the classic " inner sutra " and " difficult sutra " of traditional chinese medicine.By applying the classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the basic theory of western medicine,introducing the classics according to the classics,adopting multi-angle and multi-level analysis with the help of the classics,this paper discusses the mechanism from the aspects of thinking methodology of traditional Chinese medicine,meridian science foundation,etiology and etiology of traditional Chinese medicine,the characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion effect,the treatment of rules and the basis of western medicine neurology.This paper discusses the characteristics and clinical mechanism of li's acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing ",and adopts the comparative similarities and differences between the connotation of li's acupuncture method and the classic " inner sutra " and " difficult sutra " of traditional chinese medicine.By applying the classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the basic theory of western medicine,introducing the classics according to the classics,adopting multi-angle and multi-level analysis with the help of the classics,this paper discusses the mechanism from the aspects of thinking methodology of traditional Chinese medicine,meridian science foundation,etiology and etiology of traditional Chinese medicine,the characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion effect,the treatment of rules and the basis of western medicine neurology.In the part of clinical value study,searching with " local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing" and "taking points from the upper disease" as subject words and " local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing"(full text)as subject words respectively through various data resource systems,and the free term search for literatures on the treatment of facial features diseases with the lower points of the limbs,and then manually search the details and comparative analysis of the literature,To explore the regularity and characteristics of of acupoint selection in the treatment of various clinical departments,especially the facial features diseases,by using the acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing",Reflect the clinical application value of Li Chan's acupuncture method.Results : Through the tracing of the origin and inheritance of the acupuncture method,the analysis of the application law of acupoints,the analysis of the characteristics of clinical acupuncture and the discussion of the clinical mechanism,it can be seen that the acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " was first developed by li in the ming dynasty,and originated from li's creation of acupuncture and acupoint-taking idea in accordance with the internal classics.The idea of "taking the upper and lower diseases" from the "Lingshu official needle" said : " the distant thorn,disease in the upper,take the lower." The Spirit Pivot End also said," Those who are sick are above,and those who are taken below " and " Su-wen Wu-Chang's Great Theory of Politics " : " Disease is above,take below ".From Retrieval of Ancient Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Classical Songs of Acupuncture and moxibustion," Upper Disease " According to the content of the thought of treating the diseases of facial features,the acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " is not only derived from "the inner classics" and "the difficult classics ",but also inherits the acupuncture thought of the famous acupuncturists before the Ming Dynasty.From the origin of li's works and the content of acupuncture and moxibustion songs,the paper points out that li's double-point method,the "main point" and "should point" should point to the origin of the "school of acupoint law ".In the process of tracing back to the source,the source of the theory of "Ying point" was identified,and the theoretical basis of "Ying point" was derived from "Internal Classic "," Bian Que Shen Ying Acupuncture and Jade Dragon Classic" and "Wei Yilin" effective prescription of world medicine ".By analyzing the law of Li's acupoints,points should be divided into main points,thorn points successively,take the point essence less,still "easy essence simple ",the first time put forward 22 Li's facial features used fine points,effective and efficient;Li's treatment of facial features disease Chongyang meridian,especially hand Yangming large intestine meridian,the application of Hegu points up to 15 times;points selected to far,mostly upper and far points,far and near points,the lower points heavy deep and thorn points for rush down,lower points,lower points light and points for the root points for the root points for the earth,the use.Jinmen,hands three li,feet crying and other doctors do not often use acupoints to treat many diseases of the features.Through the use of modern statistical methods,this paper studies and analyzes the law and characteristics of acupoints used by contemporary and ancient physicians to treat diseases of facial features,and compares similarities and differences with the law of acupoints of Li's acupuncture method,and explores the inheritance of Li's acupuncture method and its influence on the thought of acupuncture method of ancient and modern physicians.Li has been dead for hundreds of years,but contemporary doctors are still using the "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing" acupuncture treatment of various clinical diseases,especially the "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing" acupuncture method passed on and innovative,has been widely used in the treatment of five-facial diseases,and the curative effect is very good.Conclusion:Theoretical research:the acupuncture theory of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " is rooted in the idea of acupuncture and acupoint-taking in the inner classics.It also inherits the unique innovation and development of famous acupuncture and moxibustion scholars such as Han Jiang Xihong in Song Dynasty,He Ruoyu in Song Dynasty,Dou Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty and Wei Yilin in Yuan Dynasty.In the treatment of facial features disease,the acupuncture method has definite basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and basic theory of western medicine as the support and rich clinical practice to test,its "reason" is obvious,its "law" rooted in the classic,its "prescription" simple and easy to carry out,its "skill" is distinct and unique,its "effect" is quick and safe.Clinical value:the acupuncture method of "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " has great clinical significance,especially in the clinical application of ENT has a wide range of significance.The clinical features of the acupuncture treatment of five-facial diseases are : local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing,different points;points should be divided into main,first after the main response to each other;thorn points successively,first down,first rush down after tonic;points far and near match,far-based;focus on stomach qi,cure the disease,mainly Yang-Ming Meridian,especially the Yang-Ming Meridian;mainly elbow points below the knee,stimulation;head-facial points less,light,reduce the head-facial pain,reduce the fear of acupuncture,more people accept.Li's "local/upper reinforcing and distance/downward reducing " acupuncture method,advocating "easy-to-fine ",advocate " one needle for the rate ",up to four points,even the lower part of the point can be,with fewer and refined points,easy to learn easy to use,attach importance to acupuncture taboo,safe and effective,suitable for clinical promotion,especially for modern clinical five-government disease differentiation and treatment has important guiding significance,and adapt to modern demand to enjoy medical treatment,less pain-free,has better social and economic benefits,more popular acupuncture,the world.As Yang Jizhou,a famous acupuncture doctor in the Ming Dynasty,praised "There is another true secret,up and down the value of thousands of gold."... |
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