Research On The Academic Thoughts Of Febrile Disease Of Huxiang Doctors In Qing Dynasty

The theory of febrile diseases plays an important role in the treatment of diseases,especially some acute exogenous febrile diseases and acute infectious diseases.The regional characteristics of febrile diseases promote the academic thoughts of doctors in different regions to further guide the diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases in different regions.Hunan Province is located in the southeast hinterland of China,with humid climate,abundant rainfall,especially fog and dew,which is most prone to external humidity.In addition,Hunan people tend to eat spicy food,warm and stagnant in the body,and add external dampness,resulting in multiple febrile diseases.As an integral part of febrile diseases,Huxiang febrile diseases have contributed to the development of febrile diseases.This paper studies the academic thought of febrile diseases of the doctors in Huxiang area in Qing Dynasty,in order to expand the academic thought of febrile diseases of traditional Chinese medicine effectively,guide the prevention and treatment of febrile diseases,and provide support for the research and innovation of the theory of febrile diseases.The introduction part of this paper mainly includes the research background,significance,current situation,etc.;the related theory part of febrile diseases,expounds the concept,source,incubative pathogen,scope and classification of febrile diseases,differentiation of febrile diseases and typhoid fever,differentiation of febrile diseases and pestilence,differentiation of febrile disease and febrile toxin;the literature overview part of Huxiang febrile diseases in the Qing Dynasty,describes the research physicians and their books,including: Yang Yaozhang and his “Treatise on Pestilence”,Zhu Lantai and his “Treatment of Pestilence”,Wang Dexuan and his “The orthodox School of Febrile Disease”,Liu Zhongmai and his “Annotation of Febrile Diseases”,He Shu and his “Reading of Essentials of Seasonal Diseases”,Luo Guogang and “Luo's Appointment Medical Mirror”,Cai Yiji and his“Essentials of Typhoid and Febrile Diseases”,Huang Chaofang and his“Key to Golden Chamber”,Xiao Peiren and his “Medical Guide”,Sun Zelin and his “Medical Abstracts”,Zhang Shaoxiu and his “Diphtheria and agility should be combined ”,Wang Yuqing and his “The law of Malaria Benefits”,Liu Caiwu and his “The Cure of Malaria ”,An Lian and his“Whole life of Diarrhea” and Luo Zhenxiang and his “South Needle of Diarrhea Treatment”.Through consulting a large number of documents,I sorted out,summed up the 15 academic thoughts and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience of the Qing Dynasty,and abstracted the essence of the academic thoughts of all the physicians.Yang Yaozhang advocated the theory of stomach qi and the theory of benefiting stomach.He proposed that the stomach qi should be taken care of everywhere in order to consolidate the foundation.Zhu Lantai created the root of the reed formula,which is mainly for the treatment of epidemic diseases,and opposes the use of cold everywhere.Wang Dexuan summed up 31 methods of treating febrile diseases,which enriched the methods of treating febrile diseases.Liu Zhongmai thinks that the treatment principle of Fuqi febrile disease still comes from four seasons,such as spring-warm syndrome,which is suitable for Xiao Chaihu Decoction plus Coptis and moutan bark.He Shu attached great importance to the examination of teeth in patients with macular leukoplakia and Syndrome differentiation of Wei Qi Ying Xue.For example,it was better to clear the heat of Ying and nourish the Yin fluid.He Shu used Rhinoceros horn,figwort,Antelope horn and other drugs.Luo Guogang proposed that the plague sweat should be slow and the next should be urgent.The following methods are to use Chengqi Decoction or Deep-reaching Decoction plus rhubarb.Cai Yiji's treatment of febrile diseases is divided into ascending and descending powder or increasing and losing powder;the treatment of woolen fever is treated by picking up hands and feet vests with needles and getting rid of woolen;the treatment of rotten throat is suitable for resolving superficial and penetrating.Huang Chaofang's strength in treating febrile diseases is to use both warming and tonic.For example,spring-warm syndrome advocates using aconite as well as cinnamon twig.Xiao Peiren explained the differentiation of five diseases.In spring-warm syndrome,it is better to nourish liver yin,kidney water,lung and stomach;in wind-warm syndrome,it is better to use mulberry leaves,Qianhu and other drugs.Sun Zelin should use Gardenia Jinhua Decoction to treat winter-warm syndrome,plus Rulvis Glycyrrhizae Extractionis Sedilis,Coptis chinensis,etc.;Bupleurum and Pueraria Flesh-Resolving Decoction to treat spring-warm syndrome,Weirui Decoction to treat wind-warm syndrome,Cangzhu Baihu Decoction to treat damp-warm syndrome,and jiehuishenshu powder to treat Pestilence.Zhang Shaoxiu pointed out that there are “ten difficulties” in the treatment of diphtheria.For the treatment of diphtheria,the general treatment methods are as follows: removing pestilence and toxin powder,magical skill eliminating evil powder,immortal living decoction,and the severe treatment methods are as follows: Longhu Erxian Decoction.He also objected to the theory that “cold is not allowed to be used for the treatment of diphtheria”.Wang Yuqing is interested in treating malaria and dysentery step by step and in different stages.The drug should be used step by step to create three ways to treat malaria and dysentery.Liu Caiwu was the first to focus on the prevention and treatment of malaria,and believed that the prevention and treatment of malaria must attack the barracks.An Lian put forward the formula of relieving dysentery and four taboos of treating dysentery,and pointed out that Sanhuang Decoction and Platycodon should be used to treat epidemic dysentery,while Zhili powder,Miluoyin and Dysentery three party should be used to treat severe dysentery.Luo Zhenxiang discussed the etiology of dysentery,that is,the traditional etiology of damp heat theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and also absorbed the bacteria theory of Western medicine.He pointed out that the treatment of damp heat dysentery is suitable for Yinhua jingjietan Decoction;the treatment of hot dysentery is suitable for Shaolian zhixiangfu Decoction;and he proposed that Liuhe Decoction should be used to treatment of cholera,and pay attention to the prevention of dysentery and cholera.Finally,this paper discusses five aspects: the influence of the background of the times,the academic characteristics of Huxiang febrile diseases in Qing Dynasty,the comparison with the academic thoughts of Wu Men febrile diseases,the determination of specific prescriptions for febrile diseases,Recuperate Yin after the treatment of febrile diseases,and the difference between Typhoid fever and Pestilence.In the conclusion part,the author summarizes the academic thoughts of febrile diseases of Huxiang doctors in Qing Dynasty from the following aspects: the theory of Pestilence,the theory of seasonal febrile disease,the theory of specific diphtheria,the theory of specific malaria,the theory of specific dysentery,the theory of specific cholera,the theory of specific wool plague and the theory of specific rotten throat.