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Research On Knowledge Visualization In Healthcare Shared Decision-making

Posted on:2019-08-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1364330548982747Subject:Design
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Health is the prerequisite and core foundation for the comprehensive development of human beings and the coordinated development of society and economy.The improvement of the national health level indicates that the country is prosperous and prosperous,and it is also the united aspiration of citizens of all walks of life.Health priority,reform,and innovation,scientific development and fairness and justice are the strategic themes for promoting healthy China.Deepening the improvement of the medical service system is a core part of this strategy.How to improve the efficiency and quality of medical decision-making is the focus of the problem that the reform of the medical service system needs to focus on,and it is also the focus of this article.The improvement of the efficiency and quality of medical decision-making cannot separate from the doctor-patient communication.The core goal of doctor-patient communication is to achieve knowledge sharing and make high-quality medical decisions through communication.Researchers have found that collaborative creative activities have a stable role in the current visual selection of the means of knowledge exchange.Therefore,the knowledge visualization based on the collaborative creation of medical context is the focus of this study.The goal is to improve the efficiency and quality of decision-sharing for doctors and patients and to improve the therapeutic experience.By literature review,theoretical analysis and previous fieldwork,this paper propose three core research questions:(1)knowledge visualization formation mechanism based on collaborative creation;(2)different effects of collaborative production on knowledge exchange and knowledge visualization.Mechanism of action;(3)The role of knowledge visualization in the regulation of medical sharing decisions.Based on the above research questions,the hypothesis of the knowledge visualization model based on the decision-making of medical sharing proposed in this paper is:Collaborative creation has a positive effect on creating new knowledge and selecting accurate visualization tools.The visual knowledge composed of knowledge and visual representation methods has a positive impact on sharing decisions.Effect.In order to comprehensively test the above research questions and model assumptions,this study selected(1)children's leukemia knowledge education video design project;(2)a visual decision-making assistance tool design project for foster-care children's health information;(3)a visual design project for sickle cell disease;4)The sickle cell trait gene carrier education website design project.The four medical service design projects conduct a comprehensive empirical research on the sample.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:Knowledge visualization is a context-based and continuous active inquiry process.It uses collaborative creation,abductive reasoning methods and various visualization methods to assist individuals in interactive memory systems,share mental models,transform uncertain situations into controlled contexts,and finally arrive at "founded judgments." The purpose of knowledge is to guide the exchange of knowledge between people and assist decision-making.Knowledge visualization tools include heuristic sketches that can find new ideas for decision makers;conceptual maps that can structure decision content;visual metaphors that connect the role of knowledge domains;and dynamic,interactive knowledge animation.The knowledge visualization framework includes collaborative activities that identify needs,identify gaps in knowledge,complete through interactive memory systems and shared mental models,and create new knowledge and accurate visual representations through these activities,leading to(decision-making)behavior.Subsequently,the author defines in detail the mechanism and process of knowledge visualization based on shared decision-making in medical scenarios.
Keywords/Search Tags:knowledge visualization, collaborative creation, sharing decision, service design
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