Research On Evaluation Method Of Traditional Village Spatial Pattern Based On Eco-culture Health Theory

The Spatial Pattern of Traditional Villages(SPTV)is not only a crucial carrier of Chinese traditional culture,but also a vivid demonstration of human settlement construction ideology.The relevant research on spatial pattern and evaluation methodology plays a vital role in the protection and development of traditional regional culture.The existing researches and evaluation systems on SPTV have not yet formed entire research system,due to their not broad perspectives,not comprehensive objects,not systematic theories and not enough data supports.This leads to the difficulties to judge the healthy state of SPTV comprehensively,and to support the scientific planning and healthy development of TV.In this paper,"eco-culture health" is set as the fundamental theory,the health status of SPTV is analyzed.Based on it,the related ecological culture health of SPTV is further explored.The main contributions of this paper are as follows:(1)The practical problems of traditional villages are analyzed and framework of this thesis is built.Specifically,the research on domestic and international results is summarized,and main deficiencies and problems of current research are discussed from ecology,planning,architecture,sociology and other disciplines.The concept of "traditional village" and "SPTV" is determined,and the significance and purpose concerning the "eco-culture health" of SPTV are further clarified.In addition,the evaluation methodology and framework based on this research focus are respectively constructed.(2)The analytical methodology of SPTV "eco-culture health" is discussed.First,the fundamental theory and research method of "eco-culture health" is introduced,and relationship between "eco-culture health" and SPTV is discussed.Based on it,the concept of "healthy traditional village" is put forward,and related definition,connotation as well as characteristic are respectively analyzed and expounded.Then,from the perspective of eco-culture health,the analytical framework of healthy SPTV is built.Finally,through data collection and field research,the typical traditional village is set as the research object,an in-depth analysis of relevant ecological environment space,cultural traditional space,social and economic space situation is made from the perspective of organization,vitality and resilience.By exploring the dynamic mechanism of SPTV,the main factors influencing its healthy situation are identified.(3)The evaluation index system and model of SPTV are constructed and further demonstrated.By introducing multi-disciplinary methods such as ecology,system science and geography,the research and evaluation method based on SPTV "eco-culture health" are explored.Base on this concept,the main indexes and evaluation system that affect SPTV are clearly set forth.Then relative weight of each index and a comprehensive evaluation model of SPTV are all determined with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics.Finally,based on technology of Geographical Information System(GIS),Remote Sensing Image Processing(RS),the Spatial Pattern of Landscape Ecology Analysis(FRAGSTATS),the evaluation of health situation(data collected from Chongmudang village in 2009,2013 and 2017,respectively)is conducted with Fuzzy Mathematics and Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP),and the evaluation model is further verified to provide reference for current situation and future development of traditional village activities.(4)The control strategy of SPTV health management is put forward.By clarifying its goal of building sustainable ecological space,regional cultural space,perfect social space and diversified industrial space,the principles of SPTV health management including integrity,diversity and dynamics are established.Furthermore,the specific health control system of ecological space,cultural space,social space and economic space is proposed.