The Research Of Landscape Pattern And Planning Design Of Meishan Region Based On Ecotourism

Landscape is not only a macro ecological research object closely related to human activities,but also an important tourist resource.A variety of ethnic groups inhabit Meishan region,such as Han,Miao and Yao,who are profoundly influenced by Meishan culture,and there are rich natural resources like high peaks,boundless forests and clean rivers as well as cultural landscape.In recent years,with favorable ecological environment and thick historical accumulation,Meishan region has attracted a large number of tourists,which promotes the rapid development of tourism industry.Meishan is a key area of ecological construction in Hunan Province,but in the face of conflicts between economic development and resource protection,how to rationally utilize the landscape resources to keep green mountains and sustainable culture and achieve more ecological and social benefits of resources has become an important issue to achieve coordinated development of society,economy and environment in Meishan region.To this end,this research made comprehensive use of the principles of ecotourism,landscape ecology,cultural geography,landscape ecological planning and landscape design as well as technologies such as RS and GIS to summarize the tourism landscape resources in Anhua County and Xinhua County in the core area of Meishan and analyze the landscape spatial pattern and driving factors of its changes.Then it evaluated the landscape adaptability from the perspective of landscape environment characteristics,human-land interaction and landscape potential utilization and analyzed the development strategy and mode of ecotourism to propose a sustainable and optimized landscape utilization plan and explore an ecological planning path suitable for the characteristics of Meishan and consistent with the trend of the times.Meanwhile,it combined the theory with practice and took the landscape planning design of Meishan Cultural park as an example to explore a feasible design method so as to enrich and improve the theoretical system of ecological planning of regional rural landscape and provide decision-making reference and effective way for the protection of Meishan culture as well as the comprehensive and harmonious development of society in Meishan region.This thesis consists of eight chapters,and the research content can be summarized into three parts according to the logical relationship,namely research background and theoretical research,object analysis and research as well as strategy and practicalresearch.The first and second chapters are background and theoretical research.The first chapter described the background of the research,defined the core concepts through literature collection and review,and introduced the research purpose and significance,research content and methods as well as the technical route.The second chapter analyzes the research progress,research status and research content in related fields in China and overseas.The second part is object analysis and research.It analyzed the landscape resources,pattern and adaptability in Meishan region,including the third,fourth and fifth chapters.The third chapter analyzed the generation and development context of landscape resources through literature collection and field research and classified the natural landscape and cultural landscape resources to study the development status and existing problems of ecotourism in Meishan region.The fourth chapter,based on the basic data of topographic maps,satellite maps and land use maps,used the spatial analysis and data processing functions of GIS to analyze the 28 indexes and changes of landscape spatial pattern in the research area to improve the accuracy,reality and efficiency of the later landscape ecological planning.The fifth chapter used the comprehensive analysis function of GIS to construct the AHP evaluation index system of landscape ecological adaptability and made a systematic evaluation on the landscape ecological suitability in Meishan region from the characteristics of landscape resource environment and human-land interaction,mode of landscape potential utilization,and overall humanistic ecosystem of traditional village.The third part is strategy and practical research,including the sixth,seventh and eighth chapters,which proposed solutions to the problems in macro,mid and micro levels.The sixth chapter used SWOT method and questionnaire survey for a scientific analysis of the development conditions of ecotourism in Meishan region and proposed a targeted ecotourism development strategy.The seventh chapter based on the above research proposed a landscape ecological planning scheme consistent with regional characteristics and overall optimization,which systematically researched the planning of landscape pattern optimization,ecotourism landscape and environmental culture protection in Meishan region.The eighth chapter validated the proposed theory and method at the operational level and took the landscape planning design of Meishan Cultural park as a case to research through scientific combination of theory and practice so as to improve the theory and practice together and explore a effective design method in the small scale,which provided an empirical reference for theprotection and utilization of landscape resources in Meishan region.In the end,it drew conclusions,summarized innovations and shortcomings and looked forward to the future research.