| With the proposed strategy of rural revitalisation,the development of rural construction has gradually received great attention in recent years,and the optimal design of rural landscape has become an important way to promote rural economic development and build a beautiful countryside.However,in the process of rural landscape construction,due to the excessive influence of urban elements,the original landscape and spatial forms of villages are gradually fading away,and the organic and traditional rural landscape texture is gradually damaged,leading to various problems such as the destruction of rural ecological environment and the loss of local culture,which has a great impact on the sustainable development of rural landscape construction.Therefore,on the basis of preserving the original characteristics of the village landscape and cultural heritage,this paper explores the inner rules of the characteristics of rural spatial forms,integrates ecological concepts into the development process of rural landscape construction,and puts forward the rural ecological landscape planning and design strategies under the myriad dimensional education,which is of great reference significance in protecting the rural ecological environment and promoting the orderly development of the rural landscape.This paper analyses the theories and research methods of rural texture and rural ecological landscape on the basis of combing rural landscape design at home and abroad,draws on and summarises excellent cases of rural landscape design at home and abroad,and subtly integrates the concept of texture maintenance into the practice of rural landscape ecological design.This paper divides the elements of rural spatial texture into three major elements: group texture,skeleton texture and signifier texture,and combines them with the planning path of rural ecological concept to study rural landscape design at three levels: macroscopic,mesoscopic and microscopic.At the macro level,the ecological and integrated design of the village landscape pattern is carried out to adhere to the ecological bottom line,complete the regulation of the ecological base of the village area through ecological sensitivity assessment,and identify ecological sources and corridors,thus playing an important role in the control of the overall ecological pattern of the village.At the meso level,the ecological suitability of the village community is analysed,and a comprehensive evaluation system for the suitability of land for construction is proposed based on the ecological safety pattern of the village,which provides effective ideas for optimising the spatial structure of roads,water systems and buildings within the site.At the micro level,the ecological quality of the rural farmhouse environment is improved by integrating the characteristic elements and cultural symbols of the village,based on the principles of material conservation and localization,thus playing an important role in the continuation and protection of the village’s iconic texture.Finally,Wanghe Village in Dengfeng City is taken as the object of rural landscape planning and design practice.According to the rural ecological landscape planning strategy under the myriad dimensional education,the landscape of Wanghe Village is improved in three aspects:control of the village ecological pattern,optimisation of the village spatial structure and improvement of the environmental quality of farm houses.On the basis of maintaining the landscape pattern of Wanghe Village,the original rural landscape features and characteristics are continued,and the texture elements of Wanghe village are implemented in the landscape design of village spatial layout,functional zoning and node quality improvement.This paper explores the ways of rural ecological landscape planning and design from the perspective of myriad dimensional education,echoes the concept of rural myriad elements and ecological landscape design,broadens the boundaries of rural myriad applications,enriches the theoretical research methods of rural ecological landscape planning and design,and provides a design reference for improving existing rural problems and promoting the sustainable development of rural landscapes. |
