Micro Horizont Of Historic Districts Conservation

As an important part of urban heritages,historical districts are scarce resources for the potential digging of urban development with their advantages in history and location.When the conservation practices of historical districts find their way to the cultural level and fields of everyday life,and when the values of the conservation of historical districts gradually shift from landmark to built environment and its sustainable development,the studies and practices of the theories regarding how to conserve automatically enter a microscopic field.Based on the micro perspective field theories and ideologies formed in sociology,history,political science and philosophy,the term horizont,a philosophical concept that emphasizes the subject,perception,organizational relations and practical approaches of research texts,is used to propose the micro horizont of the conservation of historical districts,aiming at the exploration of the human-based research paradigms and approaches of conserve strategies of historical districts.How to form a research paradigm that is related to human is the problem that the micro horizont of the conservation of historical districts is attempting to solve at a practical level.The cultural and historical views in micro paradigms,the value system of micro subject diversity,the operation of the genealogy of power,as well as the interactive patterns generated in space among culture,humans and space,all of which are taken into consideration of the research.Question analysis and case analysis are conducted in a micro paradigm,and the key points of micro paradigm in the context of historical districts are broken down as follows:(1)Cultural and historical views the cultural traits and control patterns in historical districts;(2)Value system of subject diversity the selection of micro subjects and their significance expression and value display as the successors of the heritages of historical districts;(3)Operation of the genealogy of power the operational patterns of multiple powers within the community of historical districts,including cultural power;(4)Patterns of space production – the selection of the materials and approaches for the space production in historical districts.How do subjects construct micro ideology within the research in order to develop the understanding of the micro horizont of historical districts,this is the precondition of conservation: First,it is confirmed that micro horizont only complements macro horizont,and a micro thinking logic that is based on the reshaping of cultural and historical views,and sees the emphasis of multi-subject nudging,mutual interaction between culture and institution as well as right-interest balance as guarantee shall be thereof constructed,and factors such as micro description of history,cultural diversity and multi-centered gaming of subject serve as main parameters for the construction of a micro ideology.Meanwhile,principles of non-essentialism,community identity,and humanism and nudging are used as the ideas of micro conservation for discipline.Then,intervention models of the research thinking of micro horizont are found in all sociological branches,and contents that are consistent with micro thinking paradigm are arranged,and the result shows that intervention models are all attempting to integrate the horizonts of different micro subjects,so that the strategies are all attempting to expand further for people to understand the framework and visions of texts.Finally,a perceptive regression of consciousness objects is carried out for subjects with micro research paradigms and thinking logics,and the Hui Community of Xi‘an is selected for the micro horizont analysis of the conservation strategies of historical districts.The influence of micro horizont based dual-boundary and effects of cultural attribute on the historical districts protection system,the commercial approaches that are combined with the daily life of districts,as well as the rise of micro powers on the conservation of community space is found.Then,the foundation,selectivity factors,nudging structure and security system of the micro horizont-based conservation pattern are explored in order to form approaches of conservation measures that are gradual.and corrective.