| Purpose: 1.Interpretation of Tibetan medicinal plant classification definition,classification,and their development situation.2.Clear traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification types and classification methods,clarify their thinking patterns and cultural meaning embodied in each category type.3.Clear Tibetan traditional classification rules and laws,as well as its name basis,highlighting the importance of Tibetan medicinal plant taxonomy in academic development.4.Contrast similarities and differences between traditional Tibetan medicinal plant taxonomy and modern medicinal plant classification,analysis and summary of both identity and difference from each other,complement each other,for the future of Tibetan medicinal plant classification method development and standardization the practical application of the provision of certain guiding significance.5.The method according to the traditional classification Tibetan medicinal plants,medicinal plants for further study Tibetan kinship to lay a foundation.Method: The literature research and data analysis method of combining the definition of Tibetan medicinal plant taxonomy,classification,development history generalize and interpret summary.According to "Shel-Gong Shel-Phreng","g Ser-m Chan r Nam-b Kra Gan-m Dzod","Bee D+Aura s Ngon-Po" and other classics 11 kinds of Tibetan herbs and described in the literature in Tibetan medicinal plants and their respective drug classification type classification based summary and outlines the traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification and classification rules,basis.Particularly in the 11 recorded in the writings of different medicinal plant species habitats,habits,shape,texture,color,size,and whether the number of plant organs,smell,etc.,as identification and classification of differential points,and each authentication Highlights subdivided into 220 kinds of authentication factor,according to each classification method to identify the factors that appear in the frequency level to summarize and analyze the differential diagnosis and classification method based on this classification.Comparative study of traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification methods and modern medicinal plant classification is made of 124 kinds of species,"Shel-Gong Shel-Phreng" in the records classified as the research object,compared to its record on "Shel-Gong Shel-Phreng" and "The Flora of China" in the modern plant classification methods to phylum,class,order,family,genus,species classification level for six major point of intervention,comparison and analysis of the different levels of classification of traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification features,analysis and summary of two who's identity and difference.Results: Tibetan traditional taxonomy is based on the source of medicinal plants of different species,naming,drug habits,odor effects,and their growth habits and habitats of different morphological characteristics,such as medicinal plants and conducted a sub-classification of the complexity of the door The comprehensive classification method is based on the classical tradition of artificial classification taxonomy and classic blend of natural taxonomy.Its long history,more systematically documented in the eighth century to form the "s Man-d Pyad z La-Ba'I r Gyal-Po","s Grol-Ma s Ngo-'Bum","g.Yu-Thog s Ngo-'Bum" and "d Pal-l Dan r Gyud-b Zhi" at home.Tibetan classification of medicinal plants into the overall classification and classification of two individuals,the overall classification is based on different sources of medicinal plant species,drug habits,such as the smell of efficacy and divided property of taxonomy of medicinal plants,medication site classification,taxonomy of taste,attending the effectiveness of classification method;individual classification is based on growth habit and habitat,morphological characteristics of a class of drugs,etc.but the male and female of each species subdivided into neutral points,strong weak points,the black and white points,points of different colors,sizes,"assassination chatter" points,forms vary,the best and defective points,grading habitats and sources of nine kinds of classification,the former principal artificial classification is based,while the latter is mainly based on the natural properties of the taxonomy based.Results in nine individual classification as a key content of this paper and the study are as follows:(1)to male and female neutral points of medicinal species recorded in books 35 species of plants,according to the contents of its books and records to identify the various factors comprehensive statistical analysis,to have flowers,no fruit,born in the mountains arid zones,and the plant's male organ thick plants are without flowers,fruit and has born the low wet areas,the plants were small organ for female drug,while the Born between the two plants or no fixed habitats,plants and other mainly small and medium size;(2)strength of the points recorded 51 species of plants,mainly in the different habitats and plant organs sizes and classification,was born in the mountains Yin rough meadow land,plant organs were as thick and strong drugs,but was born in the sunny side of the trough gutter soft texture,plant organs were weak petit drugs;(3)in black and white points of medicinal plants,84 species,mainly based on the color of each plant organ,size,habitat,and other factors to classify odors to spend each organ based color white or light-colored,large plant,born mountains,arid,sunny side of the land,and the smell of lighter The drug is white,and color to black-based,or a relatively deep color,small plants,born trough,moist,nightside of the land,the smell of thick black into class;(4)various medicinal plants and no other differences Different flowers only dominated the organs and classifying colors belong to more than nine kinds of taxonomytaxonomy of different colors,the color of the text described in points,102 species of medicinal plants,specifically broken down into white,yellow,blue,red and other eight categories;(5)various sizes are also similar to the color of the points,only different medicinal plant organ size and divided into large and small categories or large,medium and small three,or even more categories or in an organ with more than those of large,less those for small and classification.(6)"assassination chatter" that means the difference between goats and sheep,with different habits and body characteristics similar to the classification of animals and plants metaphor,the "assassination" quality rough prickly plants and mainly black,similar to plant growth characteristics goat habits,and "chatter" plants soft and smooth without a thorn,the main color to white,plant growth characteristics similar to sheep's habits.Therefore,this taxonomy meaning of "assassination,chatter," according to the text "assassination chatter" parts of the plant have five kinds.(7)morphological classification refers to the merits of the same species as a result of various factors and growth aspects of its external shape and odor formulation methods have some differences,such as a plant each plant organ development well,leaves and flowers of bright color,flavorful,and in different Under the growth conditions of the plant species are stunted,dark color,odor,light isocontrast phenomenon is known as the pros and cons of the medicinal plants of the state of sub appearance,this classification does not belong to the same species classification again.(8)Need and defective points is based on the effectiveness of different medicinal plants and conducted quality classification,based on the various factors that affect plant growth sectors of leaving the clinical efficacy of drugs produce different and distinguishable,this classification is mainly based on clinical efficacy As classification.This paper describes the effect of a different level to classify and 125 kinds of medicinal plants.(9)habitat and source of each of the points are mainly medicinal plants specific growth environment,the distribution area while classifying and naming,such as distinguishing and naming saffron and saffron,and if India sprouts deer,Himalayan Mirabilis,etc..This paper describes the environment in accordance with the specific growth and distribution areas and are classified and named 33 species of medicinal plants.To 124 kinds of traditional Tibetan medicinal plant taxonomy findings contrast with the modern plant taxonomy of the more obvious,the main difference between the traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification is that modern plant classification between different genera and species,including 41 kinds Tibetan medicinal plants is based on the difference between the different genera classification,while another 52 kinds of Tibetan medicine plants is based on the difference between the different types of classification,which can be inferred traditional Tibetan medicinal plants Classification and identification of the factors of modern plant taxonomy and classificationof the same or similar elements.Conclusion: 1.Classification of Tibetan medicinal plants to plant sex male,female,neutral to category strength,and other types of black and white to color sub-white,traditional classification methods yellow,blue,red and other kinds of Tibetan medicine an important part of the subject matter and an important basis for classification and identification of Tibetan medicine,especially under the old habits of the Tibetan people's cultural background and the resulting "assassination chatter" and other medicinal plant taxonomy is consistent with the mode of thinking of the Tibetan people,but also has a reality cultural meaning,so the traditional classification methods Tibetan medicinal plants with strong ethnic characteristics and cultural characteristics.2.To further clarify and standardize the Tibetan medicinal plants in nine kinds of traditional classification methods,not only has a certain significance to inherit the traditional Tibetan medicinal plant identification and classification methods,but also for the future of Tibetan medicinal plant classification method standardized development and practical use has certain guiding significance.3.The evolution of modern plant classification method is developed from the ancient medicinal plant based on the classification,identification and classification of the factors of traditional Tibetan medicinal plants points classification and modern plant classification is basically the same,or similar,we can see that the traditional Tibetan medicinal plant classification method also has some scientific and practical operability,according to both the identity and the only difference from each other,complement each other. |
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