Literature Distinguishing Pseudoscience Development From Han Dynasty To South Song Dynasty

This paper mainly discusses different characteristics and conditions from Han Dynasty to South Song Dynasty in distinguishing pseudoscience,which based on analysis on performance and data of different periods in Han Dynasty to South Song Dynasty.It was divided to six chapters and seven parts in this paper.Except from the first Chapter and the conclusion,which include the background,research review,research methods and conclusion,the others have a similar structure in writing pattern,which narrated distinguishing pseudoscience respectively in Han,Wei,Jin,Tang and north-south Song dynasties.Now there will be a brief introduction followed.Chapter one is divided into three parts,including the brief history,research review,scope and methods in distinguishing pseudoscience.The brief history depicts an overview situation of distinguishing pseudoscience from Han to South Song Dynasty,which introducesachievements and characteristics of distinguishing pseudoscience in different phases.The research review mainly points to achievements that scholars had in the area of distinguishing pseudoscience in Han to South Song Dynasty,which includes important scholars,books and research methods in distinguishing pseudoscience.Research scope and methods introduces range and methods in this paper.This paper mainly combines different dynasties,scholars and achievements in distinguishing pseudoscience,from which people can get a complete picture of in distinguishing pseudoscience history from Han to South Song Dynasty.From narrating of the three parts,chapter one clarifies previous study condition,background in distinguishing pseudoscience.Besides,it also introduces the writing pattern of this paper,which laid a basic foundation for the following research.Chapter two describes distinguishing pseudoscience in Han,Wei,Jin,and Tang Dynasty.This chapter is divided into two parts,the first part of which describes the basic condition,while the second one analyzes characteristic s and reasons in distinguishing pseudoscience.The first part introduces scholars which had great achievements in distinguishing pseudoscience,Liu Xiang,Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan in Han Dynasty,Shi Daoshi,Shi Sengyou and Fu Xuan in Wei,Jin and Kong Yingda,Liu Zhiji and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasties are included.there are some forms that reflect information in the second part,from which we can have a vivid cognation of this phase in distinguishing pseudoscience.Chapter three describes distinguishing pseudoscience in North Song Dynasty.There are three divisions in this chapter.The first division introduces the important scholars in distinguishing pseudoscience,including Ou Yangxiu,Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi,Su Shi,Su Zhe,Ye Mengde and Huang Bosi.This part mainly discusses the books,methods achievements and disadvantages of these scholars.The second division introduces the other scholars' distinguishing pseudoscience in chronological order in North Song Dynasty,concluding characteristics of these people.From analyzing distinguishing pseudoscienceperformance of scholars in North Song,the third division mainly concludes distinguishing pseudoscience conditions,theory characteristics achievements and disadvantages compared with former dynasties in North Song Dynasty.Chapter four,chapter five and chapter six narrate distinguishing pseudoscience in South Song Dynasty,which was a prosperous period and emerged a large number of important scholars.Besides,the total number of scholars who committed in distinguishing pseudoscience is more than the former dynasties.So,it is divided into three parts in this phase,each of which describes conditions of performance and characteristics of distinguishing pseudoscience in South Song Dynasty.Chapter four and chapter five introduces the important scholars respectively in South Song Dynasty,including Zheng Qiao,Hong Mai,Chao Gongwu,Chen Zhensun,Zhu Xi,Ye Shi,Gao Sisun,Huang Zhen,Ye Daqing,Wang Yinglin,etc.there is a similar writing pattern in this part,which is mainly describe the books,methods characteristics,achievements and disadvantages of each scholars.However,it will be a slight difference among each scholar according to their features.Among all these scholars,the most important ones are Chao Gongwu,Chen Zhensun,Zhu Xi and Huang Zhen,which are the backbone power of distinguishing pseudoscience in South Song Dynasty.Chapter six has two parts,the fist one describes the other scholars' performance and characteristics in distinguishing pseudoscience;the second part concludes distinguishing pseudoscience in South Song Dynasty.From analyzing distinguishing pseudoscience performance in South Song Dynasty and comparing which to distinguishing pseudoscience situation in Han,Wei,Jin,Tang and North Song Dynasty,it concludes the new characteristics,methods and achievements of distinguishing pseudoscience situation in South Song Dynasty.Besides,it also analyzes the disadvantages in this phase.The conclusion part summarizes distinguishing pseudoscience situation from Han Dynasty to South Song Dynasty.From a comprehensive analysis,research and discussion to dynasties,this part narrates the distinguishing pseudoscience feature of each dynasty.It believed that literature distinguishing pseudoscience origin in Han Dynasty,developing slowly in Wei,Jin Dynasty,booming in Tang Dynasty,moving steadily in North Song Dynasty and flourishing in South Song Dynasty.