Research On Resource Dependent Behavior Of Scientific And Technical Social Organization

"Resource dependence and External Control" is a practical problem in the development of social organizations in china. In the market environment, science and technology social organization needs to take different resource dependent behavior to obtain survival and development resources.The resource dependent behavior of science and technology social organization is a social network behavior, composed of government, enterprise, citizen, media, university and scientific research institute. In the social network, social organizations of science and technology obtain and exchange resource in different modes, such as using direct resources which is called the mode of "attachment behavior", through indirect resource exchanging which is called model of "service" and obtaining resources through cooperation which is called the mode of "collusion". The purpose of these modes is to acquire external organizations and policy, capital, human, legitimacy and credibility of the resources.Incentives of social organization of science and technology resource dependence behavior owe to the organization, "their own needs" and "external environment control effect". In different stages of organization life cycle, social organization of science and technology, resource dependent behavior motivation is different. In the bud stage, the social organization of science and technology resources dependence of motive is more vulnerable to the "survival need". In the development stage, social organization of science and technology is more dependent on the policy resources the authority Department gives including recognition of legitimacy, so authority resources is main reason resulted to the social organization of science and technology resource dependent behavior in development stage.From the perspective of social organization of science and technology adopting different resource dependent behavior, the behavior brings about different benefits and difficulties. The existing resource dependent behavior cannot promote healthy development of the social organization of science and technology. With the changing of the external environment, the social organization of science and technology taking "attachment behavior" and "collusion" strategy in resource acquisition process, bring about more than earnings leading to the trap of resource dependence. Taking "service behavior" in resource acquisition, influenced by "non-symmetry of resource dependence and other dependency dilemma, the social organization of science and technology behavior will be driven by economic interests to "collusion".This phenomenon occurrence is related with China’s basic social organization of science and technology existing system and its survival and development status. Currently, our country grass-roots social organization of science and technology is still in the embryonic period, development period, and overall survival ability is weaker. "Matthew effect" is obvious. "Capital" and "talent" is still the "resource bottleneck" in the survival and development of basic social organization of science and technology in China. At the same time, the government institutional restrictions on social organization of science and technology foment the occurrence of this phenomenon. The government in the management of scientific and technical community lack governance and supervision in the process of resource dependent behavior. In such a model, it will lead to science and technology society "name" phenomenon. At the same time, it also caused the social organization of science and technology resources dependence in chaos.At present, resource optimization and governance behavior can start from four aspects including fostering awareness, changing system, mechanism and policy protection of social organization of science and technology depending on. The government needs to guide and cultivate social organization of science and technology resource exchanging consciousness, promote the social organization of science and technology competition in the market to obtain the survival and development resource s of social organization of science and technology. It will be better "release" rather than "amnesty" to build and perfect the social organization of science and technology in the market resource environment. In the competitive mechanism of asymmetry of resources between social organization of science and technology and external organizations, it should be optimized. Social organization of science and technology take measures to strengthen the organization ability construction, implement steps in the market environment to obtain independent resources for organizations and enhance social service ability. Civil society and the media need to cooperate with the government, participate jointly in regulatory process of social organization of science and technology resources dependence, constructing good external environment and conditions for social organization of science and technology. At the same time, from the perspective of the collaborative governance of science and technology, it is very necessary to establish resources trading platform, "Internet plus" resource sharing platform, data management platform for social organization of science and technology, to ensure the social organization of science and technology resources dependence behavior orderly,enhance the social organization of science and technology resource acquisition efficiency, promote sustainable and healthy development of science and technology society.