Research On Land Reform In The Subian Area Of ​​Henan And Anhui

The HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border area is the the largest one under the Central Plain’ s liberated areas.There are at least four points in the study of the land reform of this border area.First,further understanding the relationship between the Communist Party to seize the power and the land reform.About this issue,academic views are mainly two.One argues that land reform is the key to the CCP’ s seizure of power.Another view is that land reform has little effect on the CCP’s seizure of power.Generally speaking,The basic logic of the land reform is:the land reform of the Communist Party of China met the farmers’demands for land,so that the peasants actively join the army,produce,support and defend the land reform Fruit and fight against the Kuomintang regime,so as to provide a manpower and material guarantee for the victory of the war of liberation.This is a general conclusion,but careful observation of land reform in different regions,especially in the new district,we will find the difference between regions and regions.In terms of the HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas,there is little relationship between the land reform and the CCP’s seizure of power.Second,it is conducive to understand the land reform in new district.From the status-quot of land reform research in the period of the War of Liberation,the focus of the study is on the evolution of the upper policy and the study and investigation of the land reform in the old liberated areas,and most of them follow the"policy-effect" model.The study of the land reform in the new district is often discussed from the macro point of view,case studies are rare,and basically follow the "policy-effect" model.From this point of view,the study of the land reform of the HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas will not only help us to deepen the understanding of the land reform in the new district,but also help us to get the comprehensive understanding of land reform.Third,to restore the historical look.the study of HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas’land reform,an important significance is to maximize to restore the the historical landscape of he HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas’ land reform,so as to provide the basis for the relevant research.Fourth,the practical significance.Academic research is tangible or virtually meaningful.But the meaning of reality,different people understand different.We often think that because of the different historical conditions,because of the different internal and external environment,so the historical situation on the reality will be distorted.In fact,First of all,the ancestors have been thinking some problems or even in-depth thinking,these thoughts are undoubtedly inspired by us.Although the social environment is constantly changing,but the change is a process,there are small changes,there are big changes.So that we can think on the basis of the thinking of the older generation,rather than start again.Secondly,the seniors think that we are concerned about the object of their thinking,rather than completely concerned about their thinking results.Today,we still have the object of thinking about the land reform:land problems,peasant problems,rural issues,so it seems that the study of HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas’ land reform has the practical significance of self-evident.The article mainly examines the land reform(including rent reduction and interest reduction)at all stages of the land reform period from 1939 to the beginning of 1952,and tries to restore the historical background of the land reform in the region.The specific contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter,the situation of land occupation before the land reform in HENAN-anhui-jiangsu provinces’ border areas’ land reform and the relationship between rural credit and rural borrowing.Although the situation in different regions is different,but overall,the HENAN-ANHUI-JIANGSU provinces’ border areas’ land reform is relatively scattered,not concentrated.Land management is mainly leased,but some of the landlord to run their own land more.The rent is mainly rented and charter,the general rate is higher.The relationship between borrowing and lending in the border areas of Henan-Anhui-jiangsu provinces is complicated.The second chapter,the war of resistance and the comprehensive civil war before the Henan-Anhui-jiangsu provinces border rent reduction.1939 to the beginning of 1941 is the Henan-Anhui-jiangsu border zone start-up period,this time,the border area to reduce interest rates mainly stay in the propaganda stage,and not much to carry out.At the beginning of 1941,the friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union was forced to withdraw from the region,but retained the Suiqi Tai area,the War of Resistance Against Japan and the early period of the liberation war,under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Ji Luyu District,Rent reduction.In August 1944,the power of the Communist Party of China crossed Tianjin-Pukou Road West,and soon restored the Henan-Anhui-jiangsu region.In the restoration zone,Huaibei Ⅱ was set up.Under the leadership of the Party Committee of Huaibei District,the two districts carried out the rent reduction and interest reduction movement.The third chapter,Henan and Anhui provinces border area limited land reform.After the promulgation of the May Fourth Directive in 1946,the Henan-anhui-jiangsu border areas were under the leadership of the prefectural Party committee and the prefectural government of Ji Luyu,and land reform was carried out through liquidation.But because of the outbreak of the Kuomintang conflict,this period of land reform is very limited.In December 1946,in the Jiluyu six district,Huazhong eight district on the basis of the establishment of a unified Henan and Anhui Soviet party committee,district party committee leadership Yu Yu Su border area of the land reform,the overall see in July 1947,Yu Wan The land reform in the Sue Border area is only carried out in limited areas.The fourth chapter,the Henan and Anhui provinces border area of the acute soil reform and its correction.This chapter to Henan and Anhui three sub-district as the center to study.After August 1947,under the influence of multiple factors,the Henan-Anhui-Anhui border area entered the acute development stage of the land reform,and the land reform was carried out in the form of a large-scale change.In the end of 1947,the Henan-Anhui-jiangsu border gradually corrected the acute soil reform until after 1948 to stop the land reform.The fifth Chapter,Henan-Anhui-jiangsu provinces border rent reduction.After May 1948,the Henan-Anhui-jiangsu border area to stop the land reform,learn from the experience of the war during the implementation of the policy of rent reduction.The sixth Chapter,Henan-Anhui-jiangsu provinces border area to complete.At the end of 1949,especially in 1950,after the promulgation of the Land Law of the People’s Republic of China,the area of the original Henan-Anhui-jiangsu border was under the leadership of the Party Committee of Henan Province and Anhui Province.